Athenian Women As Revealed By Lysias, On The Murder Of...

Athenian Women ...as revealed by Lysias, On the Murder of Eratosthenes. The primary text, On the Murder of Eratosthenes, chronicles the speech of Euphiletus, an Athenian man, in his defense for killing Eratosthenes of Oe in Attica, after discovering him in an act of adultery with his wife. The speech begins by providing an early narration of the marriage of Euphiletus and his wife. According to Euphiletus, he kept a watchful eye on his wife, until he gradually relinquished control having gained trust in her--a fatal flaw. Whilst attending his mother’s funeral with his wife (one of the few public events attended by Athenian women), she is glimpsed by Eratosthenes; who then seduces her, and continues out his affair with her. After several suspicious events, Euphiletus, finally confronts a servant-girl who after being threatened reveals the affair. Having learned of Eratosthenes presence in his home one night, Euphiletus slips out of his house, collects his friends, and returns home, where he murders Euphiletus. Overall, Euphiletus’ testimony is an insightful document that not only illuminates Athenian law, but also the inner workings of private Greek life, and the lives of those often forgotten--women. As illustrated in A Husband’s Defense, women were dominated by men. From birth until death their lives were dictated by their fathers and husbands. In a civilization famed for its democracy, women were voiceless. Throughout the entire testimony, Euphiletus wife isShow MoreRelatedLysistrat Women s Rights942 Words   |  4 Pagesthe three Greek works that divulge many facts about the everyday life of Athenian women, I will compare how the reality of women’s lives is depicted. Such as the wife of Euphiletus having a mistress, Lysistrata was so brave towards men, nor Neaera whom was a slave. In the play of Lysistrata we see how women are depicted sexual. Also on how women were supposed to always be at home while their husbands were away at war. Women duties were to be at home with their son and taking care of the household

Risk Assessment And Safety Management System - 1267 Words

Risk Assessment (RA), Accident Investigation (AI) and Safety Management Systems (SMS) are all valuable tools in a total Risk Management program. They can each be used in a different way in order to manage and reduce an organizations risk. My organization uses each of these three in our program to accomplish different tasks and objectives. Before looking at how my organization uses these tools, we must first understand these tools individually and how they work together. Accident Investigation (AI) is one part of a Risk Assessment and Safety Management System. Patrick A. Michaud gives three definitions for an accident: â€Å"†¦.an undesired event that results in physical harm to a person or damage to property†¦an unwanted interruption of a†¦show more content†¦Accident Investigations should ask the questions of who, what, what, when, where and how and should focus on fact not opinion. The investigation report should include interviews, a summary of events, caus es and contributing circumstances and suggested corrective actions. To understand Risk Assessment and Safety Management, we must first understand risk. Wilder defines risk as: â€Å"The possibility of injury or loss; the presence of a dangerous element or operational factor, known or unknown (Wilder, 1997, p. 4).† Angle defines risk as â€Å"the resultant outcome of exposure to a hazard† and as â€Å"†¦anything bad that could happen to an organization (Angle, 2005, p. 48).† Basically, risk is something that can cause an injury, illness or loss rather you know the danger exists or not. Risk Assessment (RA) is more common term used for Risk Analysis. Both of these terms can be used to describe the same or very similar process. â€Å"Risk analysis is the systematic use of available information to identify hazards and to estimate the risk to individuals or populations, property or the environment (Commission, 1995).† â€Å"Risk assessment is the overall process of risk analysis and risk evaluation (Commission, 1995).† Another term for Risk Assessment is a Job Hazard

The Mystery Surrounding The Dreyfus Affair Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Mystery Surrounding the Dreyfus Affair by Mitchell Fishbein A.P. European History Mr. Ascuito April 4, 1999 The Dreyfus matter was the consequence of many unfortunate fortunes, non the planned premeditated intercession of the Gallic Army. It was the result of sensible intuition, acted on by disdain, some circumstantial grounds, and natural bias. However, the knowing ground forces coverup, and fly-by-night courtroom processs, were responsible for stamp downing of import grounds and maintaining an of import Gallic Army officer incarcerated in beastly conditions. Alfred Dreyfus was born into a affluent Judaic household on October 9, 1859 in the town of Mulhouse located in the state of Alsace, under Gallic regulation. However the Dreyfus household moved after the Franco-Prussian War in order to stay Gallic citizens. Dreyfus choose a Military Career, and entered the E kale Polytechnique in 1878. As a immature officer, Dreyfus was competent and hardworking, although non superb or popular. In 1889, Dreyfus attained the rank of heavy weapon captain, and was assigned as a trainee to the general staff. On July 20, 1894, a Gallic officer, Marie Charles Ferdinand Walstin-Esterhazy, offers to sell secret Gallic military files, to the German military attache, Lieutenant Colonel Max von Schwartzkoppen. Esterhazy left a note, or bordereau as it came to be known, for the German attache in his mail box, but it was retrieved by a Gallic agent. It ended up in the custodies of Colonel Sandherr, who torn it to pieces, to do it look that Lt. Col. Had Schwartzkoppen read the missive and torn it up. The cleansing amah retrieved the grounds. Typically, Lieutenant Colonel Hubert Henry would be in Paris, and this faithless information would hold gone consecutive to him, but that twenty-four hours he was on leave. Colonel Henry, was a friend of Esterhazy # 8217 ; s, might hold recognized the similarity between the two manus Hagiographas, but be as it may it was the first of several unfortunate fortunes that, resulted in Dreyfus # 8217 ; s strong belief. This was, supposofly, non the first grounds of Gallic lese majesty. Another note was found written by the Italian attache to Paris, Lieutenant Colonel Panizzardi, to Schwartzkoppen. In this missive, Panizzardi referred to an agent by # 8220 ; Scoundrel D. # 8221 ; Officers madly searched the files of officers that might hold entree to some of the extremely classified stuff mentioned in the missive. They rapidly came across the name of Alfred Dreyfus. This would be the 2nd unfortunate circumstance. The happenstance that Alfred # 8217 ; s last name started with the missive D. Dreyfus # 8217 ; s composing samples were scrutinized by Major Marquis Du Paty de Clam who was indecisive. Major Marquis, summoned a handwriting expert from the Banque de France, who was every bit unsure. On October 15, 1894, Dreyfus was summoned by Major Du Paty to look at central offices, have oning civilian apparels. Major Du Paty dictated from the bordereau, and Dreyfus was order to compose it down. Dreyfu s did so calmly, except for some shaking due to the coldness of the fall twenty-four hours. Major Du Paty became infuriated by his composure, and believed it was a frontage to hide his guilt. Dreyfus was instantly arrested for lese majesty, by Minister of War General Auguste Mercier. Dreyfus instinctively pronounced his artlessness. Subsequently Major Du Paty de Clam offered him a gun to perpetrate self-destruction, but Dreyfus would non, stating that he would populate to turn out his artlessness and justify his award. The 3rd unfortunate set of circumstance was the fact that Alfred Dreyfus was a Jew, and non a popular officer. At age 30 six Dreyfus was of medium tallness, with brown hair, and a toneless voice, and distinguished merely by his rimless pince-nez spectacless. Dreyfus # 8217 ; s deficiency of friends and uneven visual aspect left him in a vulnerable place. Dreyfus was stiff, cold, and about unnaturally right. His demeanour, the antonym of royal poinciana, seemed to be the perfect screen for a undercover agent. The 1890 # 8217 ; s was a period of widespread and hostile antisemitism in France. Hatred toward the Jews was financed by Monarchists, Patriots, Jesuits, and Catholic functionaries running deep into the most respectable territories. France was still enduring from her licking by the Germans in 1870, in which Alsace and Lorraine was lost. In 1892, the Panama Canal Scandal broke which revealed that 104 deputies were involved in the pickings of illegal payoffs, doing the company to travel bankrupt. Several of the taking participants involved in the dirt were Judaic bankers, and Gallic bitterness towards the Jews increased when many Gallic investors lost their money. Because of Dreyfus # 8217 ; s faith, the Gallic people and officers found it easier to accept his guilt as the whipping boy. For two months, Dreyfus was held in prison, without visitational rights, while the ground forces built it # 8217 ; s instance. Dreyfus was so committed to the award of France and it # 8217 ; s officers, he was certain they would non manufacture grounds and would shortly recognize the error and release him. Meanwhile, the Dreyfus place was searched and Major Du Paty questioned his married woman, and warned her non to talk to anyone refering Alfred. The ground forces did non happen any longer criminative grounds and lacked a motivation. Gen. Mercier realized that the instance against Dreyfus was circumstantial at best. Mercier knew that Dreyfus would non usually hold entree to some of the sensitive stuff mentioned in the bordereau. He besides knew that Dreyfus was non scheduled for any ground forces manoeuvres at that clip, as it was said it the bordereau. The lone piece of difficult, true grounds was the unsigned bordereau, and the expert handwriting committee was divided as to who the existent writer was. General Mercier understood a strong belief would be based upon one of two things: a confession or incontestable script designation. F or Dreyfus, the following set of unfortunate fortunes occurred when General Mercier, drastically changed the whole position of the instance. Colonel Henry became fearful that his friend, Esterhazy would be named as the true perpetrator, so Henry leaked the narrative to a anti-semitic newspaper, La Libre Parole. Due to the deficiency of grounds and motivation, the War Department planned on let go ofing Dreyfus. This was all changed on November 1, 1894 when La Libre Parole accused Mercier of being a Judaic sympathiser, and that he was being paid off by the mob of international Jewry. Suddenly Mercier realized that if Dreyfus was freed, his place as Minister of War, would be in danger and worse, perchance, the authorities itself. In response to La Libre Parole’s accusal, Mercier summoned the military editor from the newspaper Figaro. Here he stated he had â€Å"proofs that cried aloud the lese majesty of Dreyfus† and he reiterated Dreyfus’s â€Å"guilt with absolut e certain.† The power and significance of Mercier’s words were immediately recognized, for it changed the whole matter. Even before the test, Mercier tied the ground forces to Dreyfus’s guilt, and secured the army’s base on the instance. Mercier’s words were interpreted even further by the many influential and colored newspapers of bend of the century France. Cassagnac, the monarchist editor, wrote in L Autorite, † If Dreyfus is acquitted, Mercier goes†and since Mercier works for the authorities, â€Å"If Dreyfus is non guilty so the authorities is.† The first test of Captain Alfred Dreyfus started on December 19, 1894 in Paris. It can be said that Dreyfus # 8217 ; s destiny was sealed in the first Court session, when the tribunal voted to hold the Sessionss in camera, with all public and imperativeness restricted. Such unnatural proceedings, which have long been held in neglect in France and other Western states, were allowed due to the nature and traffics, of top secret military information which were wholly uncorroborated, . This becomes the first, but non last controversial courtroom opinion. The 2nd twenty-four hours of tribunal found Lt. Col. Henry attesting that in March, a respectable officer told him that another officer was perpetrating lese majesty. Henry so said, that in June the same individual named the treasonist as Alfred Dreyfus. Dreyfus became emotional and demanded to cognize who his accuser was. Henry responded with a smiling, # 8221 ; There are secrets in an officer # 8217 ; s head that even his cap must n on know. # 8221 ; The 2nd irregular courtroom determination was to uphold Lieutenant Colonel Henry # 8217 ; s vail of secretiveness. He would non hold to unwrap the name of the officer, but simply to curse on his award he told the truth. On the 3rd twenty-four hours, the adept manus authors testified, but they were non really convincing, and sentiment seemed to put with the accused. Mercier, genuinely believing that Dreyfus was guilty of lese majesty, had planned for merely this state of affairs. General Mercier ordered Major Du Paty to manus the presiding justice, Colonel Maurel, an envelope incorporating counterfeits, ( such as the Panizzardi missive ) irrelevances, and hearsay all implicating Dreyfus as the perpetrator. This came to be known as the # 8220 ; secret file # 8221 ; or dossier secret. This so became the 3rd illegal, and scandalous courtroom behavior, because the contents of the dossier were neer revealed to Dreyfus # 8217 ; s lawyer, Charles Demange, which discre dits the whole test and renders it illegal. General Mercier to the full realized the effects of his actions, and paid for it. Dreyfus # 8217 ; s defence lawyer, shuting statements lasted for three hours, in it which he contended that the prosecution did non even bother to offer a motivation, which they said it was non up to them to provide one, but that the obscure similarity of the bordereau and Dreyfus # 8217 ; s script was ground adequate to convict. The Judgess so went to their Chamberss, where unknown to the defence, and in unfastened misdemeanor of Gallic jurisprudence, they opened the secret file. The deliberations lasted one hr and the finding of fact was consentaneous, Dreyfus was guilty. Later that twenty-four hours on the site of his disapprobation, a triumph rabble gathered shouting anti-semitic comments everyplace. Among the crowd was the Paris letter writer for the Vienna Neue Freie Presse, Theodore Herzl. He was so disturbed by the crowd that he when he returned place he wrote Der Judenstaat, an essay whose exclusive intent was the # 8220 ; Restoration of the Jewish state. # 8221 ; Within 18 months, Herzl organized the first Zionist Congress, made up of two 100 delegates from 15 states. Suddenly the Dreyfus matter took on a whole new intent, which the Judaic people have been waiting for 18 hundred old ages. Two hebdomads subsequently, Alfred Dreyfus was humiliated, by being stripped of his decorations and uniform, and made to walk down a line of officers, who looked on with disgust. In the summer of 1895, Lieutenant Colonel George Picquart, was appointed head of the Intelligence Bureau of the General Staff. Picquart accepted Dreyfus # 8217 ; s guilt, and did non analyze the instance. After about eight months he stumbled on an unsettling happenstance one twenty-four hours in March of 1896. Picquarts # 8217 ; officers brought him a missive, written by Colonel Schwartzkoppen to a Gallic foot officer, Esterhazy. This missive, known as petit blue cheese, was a major accelerator for Picquart and his renewed probe. The more Picquart thought about the missive the more intrigued he became. He re- opened up the Dreyfus file, and to his daze he found nil but counterfeits, and rumours. Picquart investigated further, and came to the decision that the existent treasonist was an Infantry Major named Walsin Esterhazy. Esterhazy seemed a much better campaigner for a undercover agent. He drank, whored, was a bad male parent, and had gaming debts. He brought his findings to the Chief and Assistant Chief of the General Staff, Generals Boisdeffre and Gonse. Picquart shortly realized, due to Boisdeffre and Gonse # 8217 ; s unwillingness to either prosecute Esterhazy or release Dreyfus, that the Gallic Army # 8217 ; s award was at interest. He

Acceleration Summary free essay sample

SUMMARY Duncan, Vinny, and Wayne are all friends working or wasting time the summer before senior year in high school. Duncan is the soul, Vinny the brains, and Wayne the muscle. At the end of the previous summer, Duncan tried to save a drowning girl and failed. Not being a hero has really affected his life, particularly his relationship with his girlfriend Kim. Also, he is now terrified of swimming, especially when the nightmares come back. Duncans summer Job is with the public transit lost and found. While trying to make the hours go faster, Duncan looks through the items, especially the books and golf clubs. One day he discovers an unmarked Journal with no name, which depicts sadistic animal torture experiments, boasts of arson fires, and the planning for the serial killings of three women. Duncan decides to make amends for his failure last summer by tracking down the owner of the Journal by using clues left hidden in the diary. We will write a custom essay sample on Acceleration Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After talking with his friend Vinny, Duncan decides to turn the Journal over to the police, but they do not take him seriously, so he decides to get help from Vinny, do some research at the local library, and find out where the killer works and lives so they can prove to the police the diary is for real. http://www. oppapers. com/essays/Accelerat You have to Join them to read the full essays. engl honors. wikispaces. com/file/view/Su Preview of Acceleration Graham McNamee In this suspense story, the main character Duncan is haunted by the fact that he was unable to save a drowning girl one fateful afternoon the previous September. This summer, he has a Job working underground at the Toronto subway lost and found. When business is slow, Duncan rummages through unclaimed items and uncovers a strange, leather-bound book which turns out to be the diary of a potential murderer. When the police seem disinterested, the teen takes matters into his own hands, and with the aid of his two best friends, tries to track and trap the would-be murderer before he can strike. This fast-paced Journey is accessible to all readers. http://nancykeane. com/booktalks/mcnamee_ Dont use this by copy-pasting! Theres some detailed uniqueness. http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Accelerati Bricks voice sounds like a teenaged boy, and while the other characters are not uniquely voiced, there is no difficulty fguring out who is speaking. Duncans thoughts and dreams take up a good part of the story, but there is plenty of action to

What You Need to Know to Succeed in the Retail Industry

What You Need to Know to Succeed in the Retail Industry Retail can be an excellent job for anyone- especially college-aged or retired people who need or want the flexibility and human interaction. It used to be fairly easy to just show up and get hired. Nowadays, it’s becoming a competitive field in its own right. Here are a few things to know to succeed in landing yourself a retail career.1. Performance MattersYou’re not simply there to help customers when they need it. You’re also there to perform well across a variety of metrics. Make sure you know what these are for your job and that you are meeting them. Otherwise, you will be let go.2. Customers are the Reason You Have a JobEveryone you speak to is your customer. And you should treat them with respect- each one is precious to your company, which can’t afford to lose any customers at all. If you get a totally unreasonable person, get management involved instead of getting snippy.3. Don’t ComplainNeither customers nor bosses (nor coworkers, for that matter) appreciate a Negative Nelly. Don’t gossip, don’t complain, don’t gripe about your hours. And never bad-mouth your company in anybody’s earshot. Be a positive force and get respect.4. Be FlexibleBeing a team player is important. Be willing to help your teammates get their work done, and to swap shifts with a desperate coworker in occasion.5. Respect the RulesTry not to cut corners. Respect your company’s policies. Don’t try to make new rules for yourself. Stick to what you’re told and be trusted to follow it to the letter.6. Take InitiativeSelf-motivation is important, as is the ability to take delegated tasks and do them without issue, promptly, and well. If you go above and beyond, as a rule, everyone will notice. And you’ll likely get ahead.7. Be ProfessionalRetail may seem like a more casual industry than others, but professionalism is no less important. Follow standard business etiquette at all times. Be courteous a nd polite and make a good first impression at every turn.8. Keep in Mind: There is a FutureRetail may just seem like a stop-gap job, but there are ample opportunities for growth if you keep your eyes open and continue striving.9. The Hours Can be ToughKeep in mind you’ll be working a lot of evenings and weekends. These are very busy times for most retailers and you’ll likely have to work some of these times. Some work environments will be slow, others will be rapid-paced and rapid-fire. Make sure you know which you’re most suited for before accepting any jobs.10. Confidence is KeyYou might not realize how important it is to engage with every customer, but it is crucial. Patience, empathy, respect, and positivity are also important. Greet every customer afresh, with a smile and a willingness to help, and you’ll do fine.

Free Market Commitments of the European Union on a Pragmatic Practice Research Paper

Free Market Commitments of the European Union on a Pragmatic Practice Basis - Research Paper Example The European governments had to remove all forms of tariffs and measures equivalent to quotas. Restrictions on the freedom to supply services are lifted. However, the Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs)still since the Rome Treaty provided the Community institutions with powers to control the NTBs. The SEM had a common currency. The euro, which was introduced in 2002, is the single European currency which had replaced the national currencies of the 27 member countries of the European Union (euroland) that began on 1 January 1999. The exchange rates of the euroland countries were fixed to the euro. While marking a milestone in the European Union's economic integration process, the launch of the euro has significance beyond Europe. Some economists and financial experts believe the euro could become a major international currency that can pose a threat to the US dollar. The European Competition Policy applies rules to make sure that companies compete with each other and, in order to sell their pr oducts, innovate and offer good prices to European consumers. The economic core of the EEC called for the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people among its original members. For instance, Article 81 of the Maastricht Treaty, which helped establish the EU, refers explicitly to the prohibition of practices which "limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment." To implement the EU’s competition policy, there are designated competition commissioners. All 27 national competition authorities in the EU are able to apply EU rules at their local level in consultation with the Competition Commission.

PROPOSAL FOR A DOUBLE-LINE VENTURE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

PROPOSAL FOR A DOUBLE-LINE VENTURE - Assignment Example However, the business venture must assess and scrutinize the progress of the initiative to determine potential strengths and weaknesses. Meanwhile, inefficiencies and market failures will arguably contribute to emergence of numerous opportunities vital for growth and expansion of the double-line venture. Despite the numerous risks and potential challenges, the business venture will continue to capture the imagination of nonprofits and funders alike. The essay primarily focuses on a proposal for double-line venture. Entrepreneurial ventures pursue opportunities regardless of the resources they have and control. However, discovering the opportunities that lie outside of the current market structures remains a significant challenge to virtually all entrepreneurial ventures worldwide. A number of such opportunities in new and existing markets focus primarily on the needs of underprivileged or underserved customer segments. In most cases, inefficiencies and market failures contribute to the emergence of numerous opportunities. Entrepreneurs can successfully mobilize resources to help in resolving market failures in particular sectors of the economy and provide a viable solution to specific social problems. The primary objective of the double-line venture should be to create a new socially valuable product or service that will ultimately address the aforementioned challenges. In addition, the business venture, through its double-line program (second bottom line), is committed to measuring performanc e in relation to potential positive impacts on local communities. It also uses the power of business to bring about environmental and social change through various social enterprises and initiatives. This paper main purpose is to analyze the entrepreneurship in the global perspective; and specifically to highlight the concept of double line business concept. The idea of measuring conventional financial accounting concurrent with the social return will be