Government Influence on Media Debate

Government Influence on Media Debate Broad communications is the crucial methods which keep individuals educated about occasion and news over the world. It is one of the most significant stages to convey and move data. Clearly, individuals get outside and interior news anyplace even they occupied by listening radio or potentially understanding paper, magazine and web. That mean broad communications is the most integral asset of correspondence. There are numerous sorts of media, for example, paper, radio, TV and web. It is valuable for amusement, commercial and news around the globe. Broad communications has positive and negative effects on the crowd. That mean ought to be oversight to survey broad communications and make it reasonable for all crowd. It would contend that a few people accept that legislature ought not impact on the broad communications. Nonetheless, others imagine that the administration should control the broad communications. As I would like to think, I feel that the administration ought to have obliga tions and obligations to control broad communications. In this article will expound on points of interest and hindrances of broad communications. At that point I will talk about the administration ought to include in managing types of impact on news, viciousness program, notice, sexual subjects and instruction. After that I will specify some recommendation about media. Broad communications has constructive and adverse consequences for the individuals. There are a considerable lot of points of interest of media. First of the points of interest, it encourages you to expand your insight by perusing articles in paper or sitting in front of the TV program. Second, it keeps you educate about news inside and outer world by tuning in to radio. Third, it encourages you to improve your abilities, for example, perusing and tuning in. In addition, magazine or TV ad gets best proposal for impeccable item. Then again, in the event that you followed the media widely it could cause negative effects, for example, media may cause stoutness since setting long time read, watch or tune in. Moreover, kids or youthful may learn negative behavior patterns like smoking or eating drugs since they emulate legend in film. Also, individuals may miss some ability like talking easily in light of the fact that they figure out how to peruse and compose with media. In numerous spots the world over individuals accept that news partake in human life. The individuals need to know each occasion that occur around them. In this way, broad communications makes report day by day and month to month to keep individuals educated. Additionally it mirrors the news in most ideal manner to influence on individuals and fulfill them to follow the communicate. Crowd probably won't trust any data sent to them by paper or TV since counterfeit news effect on the genuine news. At times the media communicates the occasions in various manner or it changes a few sections in this occasions to pull in individuals. Delivering counterfeit news may prompted make significant issue among individuals and government whole the nation or between two nations. The administration ought to contribute numerous endeavors to manage the broad communications by giving control to a wide range of media. In addition, urging the media to make news in most effortless manner to comprehend it cl ear. That implies the media not permits to set up projects or report without appraisal from the administration. For example, when the paper or potentially TV produce report they have to have authorization to build up it. Watching blood and gore movies and over the top brutality programs appear to be acceptable approach to invest free energy for youngsters. They set at home or they go to film to watch these program as far as fun and amusement. These projects configuration to make you focus on the occasions and attempt to figure what could occur toward the end. In this sort of program may show wrongdoing stunning like beasts or genuine yet counterfeit film like homicide murder individuals. Over the top watching frightfulness and brutality cause numerous issues for youngsters particularly kids as the accompanying. As a matter of first importance the demeanor, mind-set and conduct will change to more terrible, for example, talking about youthful graceless in light of the fact that they copy the film. Second, it may cause youngsters less touchy to the agony and enduring of others, to be progressively dreadful of their general surroundings and be bound to act in forceful or unsafe manners toward others. As result, the legislature should see that and show the guardians to take care of their youngsters and ward them off. The administration ought to acquire the guidance of any program by give legitimate age to watch it. For instance, a few movies demonstrate the reasonable age to watch the film to keep kids from any savagery. In numerous organizations around the globe utilize the media to promote their item. The organizations pay gigantic measure of cash to show the item in the media. Typically they target kids in commercial which help them to deal merchandise. They make best communicate by utilizing celebrated legend utilize this item which pull in kids to get it. Likewise, they use container film to promote item by doing mind blowing thing. That may cause youngsters to accept that undesirable food make you solid. Watching a great deal of promotions cause negative consequences for kids, for example, kid accept each think in the media and don't understand the communicate made for business and get cash. Subsequently, as I would like to think the legislature should restrain the commercial or diminish time broadcasting. Also, the legislature ought to urge organizations to make communicate with positive objective, for example, urge youngsters to eat natural products or notice in communicating a few advantages of nutrients. In the noticeable media utilize appealing and sexual individuals to show the program like TV and web likewise in magazine they use photographs of excellence young ladies. This sort of show to draw in individuals and make them move in the program. Organizations give delightful young ladies an attractive young men as far as style. The organizations exertion the specialist progressively appealing to draw in individuals and sell item. For example, the organizations use semi-stripped young ladies to promote hair care items, shaving sharp edges and creams or potentially body cleansers. A portion of the young men and young ladies do solid eating regimen to be thin similar to the on-screen characters or on-screen character. This may cause negative impact on their life, for example, cause some sickness. In addition, the individuals will in general watch sentimental movies which contain a great deal of sexual subjects. Additionally, some grown-up watch sexual movies as far as diversion. Be tha t as it may, the youngsters will observe the majority of unsatisfactory topics in TV or web. This will urge youngsters to do prior sex and couldn't care less about wearing exposed fabrics. Since the youngsters don't know hoax and they think do right. This issue ought to explain by government. The administration impact on the media by give reasonable age to watch and postpone the telecom until mid night to be guarantee youngsters rest. The broad communications wellspring of data for individuals so it buckle down as far as training which is the significant idea in our life. Media give assortment projects to instruct individuals. There are many program in history and culture in various nations. These communicate to keep you educated about your customary culture. In addition, broad communications will build your insight by giving an enormous number of rivalry programs. There are many channel give narrative and researcher material to give you see about the nature. Additionally, some magazine and paper give diverse subject and games help you to think. These projects valuable for all ages for instance kids may figure out how to peruse and compose through TV or magazine. I think, the administration continue urging broad communications to improve the piece of instruction. Moreover, the legislature should give the media inspiration to try sincerely and to continue onward. Before the finish of this exposition I would make reference to some valuable recommendation to assist us with getting advantages of media. Most importantly, the legislature ought to urge individuals to peruse books by giving individuals followers about significance of media and how we use it in right manner. Second, the individuals should see list for good program additionally don't focus on TV or web just however you should peruse. Third, the guardians should care for their kids by erasing a few channels from TV or band TV at the 12 PM and help them to comprehend the right route for the media. At last, I would state you ought to do game to keep your psychological conscious. To summarize, me and a few people accept that broad communications assumes a basic job in our life. It appears that broad communications is the brisk method to associate between the legislature and people. Along these lines, the legislature should control broad communications to advance training and improvement target additionally to shield youngsters from deluding propensities.

PEOPLE and DISASTERS essays

Individuals and DISASTERS expositions Individuals AND THE DISASTERS THEY ARE NOT AFRAID OF For quite a long time, GEOLOGISTS HAVE BEEN PREDICTING THAT A MAJOR EARTHQUAKE WILL OCCUR IN CALIFORNIA. IN OCTOBER 1989, A 7.1 QUAKE HIT THE SAN FRANCISCO AREA. FIVE YEARS LATER, NORTHRIDGE AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EXPERIENCED AN EARTHQUAKE OF SIMILAR MAGNITUDE. WHY TOO MANY PEOPLE IS STILL COMING TO PLACES LIKE CALIFORNIA WHERE EARTHQUAKES AND NATURAL DISASTERS ARE PREDICTED? IN MY POINT OF VIEW, THESE ARE THE STRONGEST REASONS: THE MOST POPULAR PLACE TO EMMIGRATE, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, AND BETTER SCHOOLS, EDUCATION, AND SYSTEMS. CALIFORNIA IS THE MOST POPULAR PLACE TO EMMIGRATE BECAUSE IT HAS A GREAT WEATHER, THERE ARE TOO MANY TOURISTIC ATRACTIONS, MANY DIFFERENT PLACES YOU CAN GO TO, AND THERE IS TOO MANY PEOPLE THAT COME FROM THE SAME PLACE YOU CAME FROM. I WANT TO USE MEXICAN PEOPLE AS AN EXAMPLE, THEY ALL COME FOR ONE REASON, SUCCED. THEY ALSO KNOW THEY WILL FIND A LOT OF PEOPLE FROM MEXICO IN CALIFORNIA, SPECIALLY IN LOS ANGELES.THEY ALSO KOWN THAT PROBABLY ABOUT HALF OF THE PEOPLE CALIFORNIA WOULD TALK SPANISH SO I WONT BE REALLY HARD FOR THEM TO COMMUNICATE WITH OTHERS. Openings for work IS ANOTHER REALLY STRONG FACTOR THAT INDUCES PEOPLE TO COME AND LOOK FOR A BETTER LIFE. THERE ARE SO MANY JOBS IN CALIFORNIA THAT IS ALMOST A SURE THING THAT ANYONE WOULD GET A JOB, EDUCATED OR NOT EDUCATED PEOPLE, OR EVEN IF YOU ARE NOT LEGALLY ABLE TO WORK IN USA YOU WILL STILL GET A JOB. YOU CAN EASILY SUPPORT YOURSELF WITH A MINIMUN WAGE, BECAUSE YOU WILL PROBABLY GET ABOUT 45 OR 50 DOLLARDS A DAY WHEN IN PLACES LIKE MEXICO YOU WILL JUST GET FIVE DOLLARDS FOR THE WHOLE DAY AND DOING A REALLY HEAVY JOB. Additionally RELATIVELY SPEAKING, EVERYTHING IS EXPENSIVE IN MEXICO, I MEAN, HERE YOU CAN GET OR BUY WHATEVER YOU NEED FOR A LOW PRICE, AND YOU WILL STILL HAVE SOME MONEY LEFT, BUT IN MEXICO, YOU WILL NEVER HAVE ENOUGH MONEY UNLESS YOU ARE IN THE HIGH CLASS. ... <!

Poetry Books for People Who are Afraid of Poetry

Poetry Books for People Who are Afraid of Poetry Poetry is intimidating. There sometimes seems to be no middle ground between the always accessible Shel Silverstein and the linguistic labyrinths of Shakespeare. As a lover of both Silverstein and the bard, the poetry that terrified me was basically the poetry that didnt rhyme. Anything free verse or modernist or experimental was nonsensical to me. If I didnt “get it,” not only did I miss out on the meaning, I felt stupid, and nobody wants to feel stupid. Its easy to dislike things that make us uncomfortable and fall into an ever escalating trend of avoidance, but very often the imagined cloud of mystery is hiding something not so scary at all. Getting Started A Book of Luminous Things: An International Anthology of Poetry Compiled by poet laureate Czeslaw Milosz, this book is an anthology of over 300 poems from around the world and across time periods. Milosz holds your hand through the disjointed journey, providing commentary for every poem about why he liked it and why he placed it in the book. The commentary is as valuable as the poetry itself because of its honesty. There is no extreme analysis or need for a large vocabulary of theory and form, there is just genuine and casual reflection from a huge force in the history of poetry. The poems are diverse, simple, and interesting, and the book provides a great opportunity to follow-up on authors of poems you enjoyed to develop your own opinions and interests. You may even want to pick up some of Miloszs poetry after getting to know him through his choices and explanations. Collections Reading a collection is very different than reading an isolated poem. You see the process of how a poet thought about a certain idea. Poems in a collection are often similar and lead into the next. This can be good and bad. When you read a great poem in isolation, it seems like this amazing, perfect thing. Learning more about the authors obsessions through their other work can give you a better picture of their experiences and sensibilities, but it can also get rid of the impression that a poem is a finished work. When you read a collection you see the sketches behind the final outline. Here are a couple recommendations for simple collections. Rose  by Li Young Lee Li Young Lees first collection, Rose, is a short and sweet introduction to simple yet emotional poetry. Lee is originally from Indonesia, and addresses his fathers tragic history as a political prisoner in China  through natural and seemingly peaceful symbols. What Narcissism Means to Me  by Tony Hoagland Tony Hoaglands laid-back and sarcastic voice is definitely good company. What Narcissism Means to Me is a heartfelt journey through America in the 60s and 70s. One of my favorite lines of poetry is from the poem Social Life; What I like about the trees is how / They do not talk about the failure of their parents / And what I like about the grasses is that/ They are not grasses in recovery / And what I like about the flowers is / That they are not flowers in need of empowerment or validation. They sway / Upon their thorny stems / As if whatever was about to happen next tonight / was sure to be completely interesting The Verse Novel Critics argue about the death of a lot of literary things. Print is dead. The novel is dead. Plot is dead. We know that none of these things are dead, especially not plot, and while poetry can help us appreciate language and value the way a thing is said instead of what is being said, it can also be used to tell a story. Brown Girl Dreaming  by Jacqueline Woodson By putting this novel in verse, Woodson gives herself a unique amount of freedom to put the dreaminess into Brown Girl Dreaming. The verse novel is Woodsons own playful memoir, addressing her childhood in the 60s and 70s and her growing awareness of the larger racial issues around her. Autobiography of Red by Anne Carson This book is not for someone who feels the need to get a poem, because you will almost certainly not know whats going on at some point while reading it. The book follows the story of the red winged monster, Geryon, as he grows up in an abusive household and struggles with a relationship with a young man named Herakles. While the plot is sometimes ambiguous, the use of language is  so interesting and innovative that  you almost dont even need to know whats happening at all. Contemporary Issues Another common misconception is that poetry books are  inherently dated, but there is so much beautiful and current work being done that examines some of the hardest questions we face today. Citizen by Claudia Rankine Winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award, Citizen takes on racism in America through lyrical essays, images, and poetry. Rankine challenges both the individual and collective effects of institutionalized racism in 21st century America. Engine Empire by Cathy Park Hong Engine Empire is a poetic trilogy examining industrialization, racial identity, and the potential collective consciousness created by the Internet of Things. The third and final section, entitled World Cloud, takes place in a fictionalized future where everything including personal memories and every story ever told is immediately accessible. Hong is one of the first authors, let alone poets, I have found who takes on our generational dilemma of information overload, and provides a literary interpretation of technologies that are becoming increasingly  important to our daily lives.

Poetry Books for People Who are Afraid of Poetry

Poetry Books for People Who are Afraid of Poetry Poetry is intimidating. There sometimes seems to be no middle ground between the always accessible Shel Silverstein and the linguistic labyrinths of Shakespeare. As a lover of both Silverstein and the bard, the poetry that terrified me was basically the poetry that didnt rhyme. Anything free verse or modernist or experimental was nonsensical to me. If I didnt “get it,” not only did I miss out on the meaning, I felt stupid, and nobody wants to feel stupid. Its easy to dislike things that make us uncomfortable and fall into an ever escalating trend of avoidance, but very often the imagined cloud of mystery is hiding something not so scary at all. Getting Started A Book of Luminous Things: An International Anthology of Poetry Compiled by poet laureate Czeslaw Milosz, this book is an anthology of over 300 poems from around the world and across time periods. Milosz holds your hand through the disjointed journey, providing commentary for every poem about why he liked it and why he placed it in the book. The commentary is as valuable as the poetry itself because of its honesty. There is no extreme analysis or need for a large vocabulary of theory and form, there is just genuine and casual reflection from a huge force in the history of poetry. The poems are diverse, simple, and interesting, and the book provides a great opportunity to follow-up on authors of poems you enjoyed to develop your own opinions and interests. You may even want to pick up some of Miloszs poetry after getting to know him through his choices and explanations. Collections Reading a collection is very different than reading an isolated poem. You see the process of how a poet thought about a certain idea. Poems in a collection are often similar and lead into the next. This can be good and bad. When you read a great poem in isolation, it seems like this amazing, perfect thing. Learning more about the authors obsessions through their other work can give you a better picture of their experiences and sensibilities, but it can also get rid of the impression that a poem is a finished work. When you read a collection you see the sketches behind the final outline. Here are a couple recommendations for simple collections. Rose  by Li Young Lee Li Young Lees first collection, Rose, is a short and sweet introduction to simple yet emotional poetry. Lee is originally from Indonesia, and addresses his fathers tragic history as a political prisoner in China  through natural and seemingly peaceful symbols. What Narcissism Means to Me  by Tony Hoagland Tony Hoaglands laid-back and sarcastic voice is definitely good company. What Narcissism Means to Me is a heartfelt journey through America in the 60s and 70s. One of my favorite lines of poetry is from the poem Social Life; What I like about the trees is how / They do not talk about the failure of their parents / And what I like about the grasses is that/ They are not grasses in recovery / And what I like about the flowers is / That they are not flowers in need of empowerment or validation. They sway / Upon their thorny stems / As if whatever was about to happen next tonight / was sure to be completely interesting The Verse Novel Critics argue about the death of a lot of literary things. Print is dead. The novel is dead. Plot is dead. We know that none of these things are dead, especially not plot, and while poetry can help us appreciate language and value the way a thing is said instead of what is being said, it can also be used to tell a story. Brown Girl Dreaming  by Jacqueline Woodson By putting this novel in verse, Woodson gives herself a unique amount of freedom to put the dreaminess into Brown Girl Dreaming. The verse novel is Woodsons own playful memoir, addressing her childhood in the 60s and 70s and her growing awareness of the larger racial issues around her. Autobiography of Red by Anne Carson This book is not for someone who feels the need to get a poem, because you will almost certainly not know whats going on at some point while reading it. The book follows the story of the red winged monster, Geryon, as he grows up in an abusive household and struggles with a relationship with a young man named Herakles. While the plot is sometimes ambiguous, the use of language is  so interesting and innovative that  you almost dont even need to know whats happening at all. Contemporary Issues Another common misconception is that poetry books are  inherently dated, but there is so much beautiful and current work being done that examines some of the hardest questions we face today. Citizen by Claudia Rankine Winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award, Citizen takes on racism in America through lyrical essays, images, and poetry. Rankine challenges both the individual and collective effects of institutionalized racism in 21st century America. Engine Empire by Cathy Park Hong Engine Empire is a poetic trilogy examining industrialization, racial identity, and the potential collective consciousness created by the Internet of Things. The third and final section, entitled World Cloud, takes place in a fictionalized future where everything including personal memories and every story ever told is immediately accessible. Hong is one of the first authors, let alone poets, I have found who takes on our generational dilemma of information overload, and provides a literary interpretation of technologies that are becoming increasingly  important to our daily lives.

human resource - 961 Words

Chapters 9-12 Review What is the tenet that China follows to ensure that Hong Kong’s exuberant capitalism is retained despite the communist leanings of mainland China? Answers Absolute plutocracy Sovereignty of the provinces Theocracy Noninterventionist approach One country, two systems Which of the following is true of the CFTA? Answers It was designed to eliminate trade barriers between the United States, Canada, and parts of Asia. It created several, independent commercial markets for goods and services. It was a customs union like the European Community. It involved economic and political unions. It provided only for the elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers†¦show more content†¦common market. regional cooperation for development (RCD). customs union. free trade area (FTA). Political explanations of Japan’s crisis during the 1990s identified two villains. One of them was the powerful Japanese bureaucracy. Which of the following is the other one? Answers Japan’s trade policies with the United States. Japan’s refusal to join Asian trade blocs. The powerful influence of the royalty in political issues. The long entrenched Liberal Democratic political party. The splintering of most of Japan’s right-wing political parties. ____ classifies a country s stage of economic development on the basis of its level of industrialization into three categories and the three categories are MIDCs, LDCs, and LLDCs. Answers The U.S. Department of Commerce The North Atlantic Treaty Organization The International Organization for Standardization The United Nations The World Trade Organization The _____ has reduced or eliminated internal tariffs and adds a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group. Answers political union common market regional cooperation for development (RCD) customs union free trade area (FTA) With respect to global marketing management, the argument for marketShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource And Human Resources2538 Words   |  11 Pages Human resources departments, has fueled the need for exceptional talent, Human resources is a departments, in some companies it has become a global workforce. Human resource offered Challenges, however, on the positive side, people can be hired for all kind of opportunities† human resources can consist of a group of people or one person. Human resources is over hiring, firing, training, and managing, also supplying a good benefit package, many companies has a human resource department whichRead MoreHuman Resources : Human Resource Professionals1709 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource professionals use several different methods to make sure that they have the best employees they can possibly have, as well as attain new ones. Human resources is a job all about the people that one works with. It is a job that keeps people safe, makes sure one’s rights are protected, helps generate a profit through the type of employees one hires, and a job that strives to give employees every opportunity to succeed. The hospitality industry is one which people are the main ingredientRead MoreHuman Resources And The Human Resource Department2150 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Human Resources are concerned with the management of people within an organization, not only to minimize internal issues but to also ensure a highly functional workforce. The department is responsible for recruiting suitable candidates, identifying and meeting the training needs of existing staff, ensuring employees welfare and safety, and raising awareness of current workplace legislation (BBC, 2014). 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Whenever newRead MoreHuman Resource Department : The Human Resources Department816 Words   |  4 Pagestalented employees. The human resources department has had an important role and underappreciated role in employee hiring and retention. Through the use of strategic human resource planning, human resources departments are able to benefit a company both directly and indirectly. A direct benefit of the human resources department is the support the department provides to line managers. Human resource department staff are available to provide support to line managers, but human resource staff should notRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Human Resources925 Words   |  4 Pagesyou were to ask any human resources professional what their responsible functions were you would receive many different responses based on their department. â€Å"No two human resources departments have precisely the same roles because of differences in organization sizes and characteristics of the workf orce, the industry, and management values.† (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhard, Wright, 2016). Even though the roles in the departments are different, the functions that human resources are supportive of remainRead MoreHuman Resources And Human Resource Management1286 Words   |  6 PagesAs I have written this essay I have come to the conclusion that the organisational structure is defined by its human resources processes. Human Resources (HR) or Human Resource Management (HRM) depending on your view point, has ultimately defined employees as a commodity. Where once there was security and familiarity within our employment; â€Å"security, permanent flux and change without beginning or end have become the established norm and this has had a consequential impact on the attitudes of employees

Athenian Women As Revealed By Lysias, On The Murder Of...

Athenian Women ...as revealed by Lysias, On the Murder of Eratosthenes. The primary text, On the Murder of Eratosthenes, chronicles the speech of Euphiletus, an Athenian man, in his defense for killing Eratosthenes of Oe in Attica, after discovering him in an act of adultery with his wife. The speech begins by providing an early narration of the marriage of Euphiletus and his wife. According to Euphiletus, he kept a watchful eye on his wife, until he gradually relinquished control having gained trust in her--a fatal flaw. Whilst attending his mother’s funeral with his wife (one of the few public events attended by Athenian women), she is glimpsed by Eratosthenes; who then seduces her, and continues out his affair with her. After several suspicious events, Euphiletus, finally confronts a servant-girl who after being threatened reveals the affair. Having learned of Eratosthenes presence in his home one night, Euphiletus slips out of his house, collects his friends, and returns home, where he murders Euphiletus. Overall, Euphiletus’ testimony is an insightful document that not only illuminates Athenian law, but also the inner workings of private Greek life, and the lives of those often forgotten--women. As illustrated in A Husband’s Defense, women were dominated by men. From birth until death their lives were dictated by their fathers and husbands. In a civilization famed for its democracy, women were voiceless. Throughout the entire testimony, Euphiletus wife isShow MoreRelatedLysistrat Women s Rights942 Words   |  4 Pagesthe three Greek works that divulge many facts about the everyday life of Athenian women, I will compare how the reality of women’s lives is depicted. Such as the wife of Euphiletus having a mistress, Lysistrata was so brave towards men, nor Neaera whom was a slave. In the play of Lysistrata we see how women are depicted sexual. Also on how women were supposed to always be at home while their husbands were away at war. Women duties were to be at home with their son and taking care of the household

Risk Assessment And Safety Management System - 1267 Words

Risk Assessment (RA), Accident Investigation (AI) and Safety Management Systems (SMS) are all valuable tools in a total Risk Management program. They can each be used in a different way in order to manage and reduce an organizations risk. My organization uses each of these three in our program to accomplish different tasks and objectives. Before looking at how my organization uses these tools, we must first understand these tools individually and how they work together. Accident Investigation (AI) is one part of a Risk Assessment and Safety Management System. Patrick A. Michaud gives three definitions for an accident: â€Å"†¦.an undesired event that results in physical harm to a person or damage to property†¦an unwanted interruption of a†¦show more content†¦Accident Investigations should ask the questions of who, what, what, when, where and how and should focus on fact not opinion. The investigation report should include interviews, a summary of events, caus es and contributing circumstances and suggested corrective actions. To understand Risk Assessment and Safety Management, we must first understand risk. Wilder defines risk as: â€Å"The possibility of injury or loss; the presence of a dangerous element or operational factor, known or unknown (Wilder, 1997, p. 4).† Angle defines risk as â€Å"the resultant outcome of exposure to a hazard† and as â€Å"†¦anything bad that could happen to an organization (Angle, 2005, p. 48).† Basically, risk is something that can cause an injury, illness or loss rather you know the danger exists or not. Risk Assessment (RA) is more common term used for Risk Analysis. Both of these terms can be used to describe the same or very similar process. â€Å"Risk analysis is the systematic use of available information to identify hazards and to estimate the risk to individuals or populations, property or the environment (Commission, 1995).† â€Å"Risk assessment is the overall process of risk analysis and risk evaluation (Commission, 1995).† Another term for Risk Assessment is a Job Hazard

The Mystery Surrounding The Dreyfus Affair Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Mystery Surrounding the Dreyfus Affair by Mitchell Fishbein A.P. European History Mr. Ascuito April 4, 1999 The Dreyfus matter was the consequence of many unfortunate fortunes, non the planned premeditated intercession of the Gallic Army. It was the result of sensible intuition, acted on by disdain, some circumstantial grounds, and natural bias. However, the knowing ground forces coverup, and fly-by-night courtroom processs, were responsible for stamp downing of import grounds and maintaining an of import Gallic Army officer incarcerated in beastly conditions. Alfred Dreyfus was born into a affluent Judaic household on October 9, 1859 in the town of Mulhouse located in the state of Alsace, under Gallic regulation. However the Dreyfus household moved after the Franco-Prussian War in order to stay Gallic citizens. Dreyfus choose a Military Career, and entered the E kale Polytechnique in 1878. As a immature officer, Dreyfus was competent and hardworking, although non superb or popular. In 1889, Dreyfus attained the rank of heavy weapon captain, and was assigned as a trainee to the general staff. On July 20, 1894, a Gallic officer, Marie Charles Ferdinand Walstin-Esterhazy, offers to sell secret Gallic military files, to the German military attache, Lieutenant Colonel Max von Schwartzkoppen. Esterhazy left a note, or bordereau as it came to be known, for the German attache in his mail box, but it was retrieved by a Gallic agent. It ended up in the custodies of Colonel Sandherr, who torn it to pieces, to do it look that Lt. Col. Had Schwartzkoppen read the missive and torn it up. The cleansing amah retrieved the grounds. Typically, Lieutenant Colonel Hubert Henry would be in Paris, and this faithless information would hold gone consecutive to him, but that twenty-four hours he was on leave. Colonel Henry, was a friend of Esterhazy # 8217 ; s, might hold recognized the similarity between the two manus Hagiographas, but be as it may it was the first of several unfortunate fortunes that, resulted in Dreyfus # 8217 ; s strong belief. This was, supposofly, non the first grounds of Gallic lese majesty. Another note was found written by the Italian attache to Paris, Lieutenant Colonel Panizzardi, to Schwartzkoppen. In this missive, Panizzardi referred to an agent by # 8220 ; Scoundrel D. # 8221 ; Officers madly searched the files of officers that might hold entree to some of the extremely classified stuff mentioned in the missive. They rapidly came across the name of Alfred Dreyfus. This would be the 2nd unfortunate circumstance. The happenstance that Alfred # 8217 ; s last name started with the missive D. Dreyfus # 8217 ; s composing samples were scrutinized by Major Marquis Du Paty de Clam who was indecisive. Major Marquis, summoned a handwriting expert from the Banque de France, who was every bit unsure. On October 15, 1894, Dreyfus was summoned by Major Du Paty to look at central offices, have oning civilian apparels. Major Du Paty dictated from the bordereau, and Dreyfus was order to compose it down. Dreyfu s did so calmly, except for some shaking due to the coldness of the fall twenty-four hours. Major Du Paty became infuriated by his composure, and believed it was a frontage to hide his guilt. Dreyfus was instantly arrested for lese majesty, by Minister of War General Auguste Mercier. Dreyfus instinctively pronounced his artlessness. Subsequently Major Du Paty de Clam offered him a gun to perpetrate self-destruction, but Dreyfus would non, stating that he would populate to turn out his artlessness and justify his award. The 3rd unfortunate set of circumstance was the fact that Alfred Dreyfus was a Jew, and non a popular officer. At age 30 six Dreyfus was of medium tallness, with brown hair, and a toneless voice, and distinguished merely by his rimless pince-nez spectacless. Dreyfus # 8217 ; s deficiency of friends and uneven visual aspect left him in a vulnerable place. Dreyfus was stiff, cold, and about unnaturally right. His demeanour, the antonym of royal poinciana, seemed to be the perfect screen for a undercover agent. The 1890 # 8217 ; s was a period of widespread and hostile antisemitism in France. Hatred toward the Jews was financed by Monarchists, Patriots, Jesuits, and Catholic functionaries running deep into the most respectable territories. France was still enduring from her licking by the Germans in 1870, in which Alsace and Lorraine was lost. In 1892, the Panama Canal Scandal broke which revealed that 104 deputies were involved in the pickings of illegal payoffs, doing the company to travel bankrupt. Several of the taking participants involved in the dirt were Judaic bankers, and Gallic bitterness towards the Jews increased when many Gallic investors lost their money. Because of Dreyfus # 8217 ; s faith, the Gallic people and officers found it easier to accept his guilt as the whipping boy. For two months, Dreyfus was held in prison, without visitational rights, while the ground forces built it # 8217 ; s instance. Dreyfus was so committed to the award of France and it # 8217 ; s officers, he was certain they would non manufacture grounds and would shortly recognize the error and release him. Meanwhile, the Dreyfus place was searched and Major Du Paty questioned his married woman, and warned her non to talk to anyone refering Alfred. The ground forces did non happen any longer criminative grounds and lacked a motivation. Gen. Mercier realized that the instance against Dreyfus was circumstantial at best. Mercier knew that Dreyfus would non usually hold entree to some of the sensitive stuff mentioned in the bordereau. He besides knew that Dreyfus was non scheduled for any ground forces manoeuvres at that clip, as it was said it the bordereau. The lone piece of difficult, true grounds was the unsigned bordereau, and the expert handwriting committee was divided as to who the existent writer was. General Mercier understood a strong belief would be based upon one of two things: a confession or incontestable script designation. F or Dreyfus, the following set of unfortunate fortunes occurred when General Mercier, drastically changed the whole position of the instance. Colonel Henry became fearful that his friend, Esterhazy would be named as the true perpetrator, so Henry leaked the narrative to a anti-semitic newspaper, La Libre Parole. Due to the deficiency of grounds and motivation, the War Department planned on let go ofing Dreyfus. This was all changed on November 1, 1894 when La Libre Parole accused Mercier of being a Judaic sympathiser, and that he was being paid off by the mob of international Jewry. Suddenly Mercier realized that if Dreyfus was freed, his place as Minister of War, would be in danger and worse, perchance, the authorities itself. In response to La Libre Parole’s accusal, Mercier summoned the military editor from the newspaper Figaro. Here he stated he had â€Å"proofs that cried aloud the lese majesty of Dreyfus† and he reiterated Dreyfus’s â€Å"guilt with absolut e certain.† The power and significance of Mercier’s words were immediately recognized, for it changed the whole matter. Even before the test, Mercier tied the ground forces to Dreyfus’s guilt, and secured the army’s base on the instance. Mercier’s words were interpreted even further by the many influential and colored newspapers of bend of the century France. Cassagnac, the monarchist editor, wrote in L Autorite, † If Dreyfus is acquitted, Mercier goes†and since Mercier works for the authorities, â€Å"If Dreyfus is non guilty so the authorities is.† The first test of Captain Alfred Dreyfus started on December 19, 1894 in Paris. It can be said that Dreyfus # 8217 ; s destiny was sealed in the first Court session, when the tribunal voted to hold the Sessionss in camera, with all public and imperativeness restricted. Such unnatural proceedings, which have long been held in neglect in France and other Western states, were allowed due to the nature and traffics, of top secret military information which were wholly uncorroborated, . This becomes the first, but non last controversial courtroom opinion. The 2nd twenty-four hours of tribunal found Lt. Col. Henry attesting that in March, a respectable officer told him that another officer was perpetrating lese majesty. Henry so said, that in June the same individual named the treasonist as Alfred Dreyfus. Dreyfus became emotional and demanded to cognize who his accuser was. Henry responded with a smiling, # 8221 ; There are secrets in an officer # 8217 ; s head that even his cap must n on know. # 8221 ; The 2nd irregular courtroom determination was to uphold Lieutenant Colonel Henry # 8217 ; s vail of secretiveness. He would non hold to unwrap the name of the officer, but simply to curse on his award he told the truth. On the 3rd twenty-four hours, the adept manus authors testified, but they were non really convincing, and sentiment seemed to put with the accused. Mercier, genuinely believing that Dreyfus was guilty of lese majesty, had planned for merely this state of affairs. General Mercier ordered Major Du Paty to manus the presiding justice, Colonel Maurel, an envelope incorporating counterfeits, ( such as the Panizzardi missive ) irrelevances, and hearsay all implicating Dreyfus as the perpetrator. This came to be known as the # 8220 ; secret file # 8221 ; or dossier secret. This so became the 3rd illegal, and scandalous courtroom behavior, because the contents of the dossier were neer revealed to Dreyfus # 8217 ; s lawyer, Charles Demange, which discre dits the whole test and renders it illegal. General Mercier to the full realized the effects of his actions, and paid for it. Dreyfus # 8217 ; s defence lawyer, shuting statements lasted for three hours, in it which he contended that the prosecution did non even bother to offer a motivation, which they said it was non up to them to provide one, but that the obscure similarity of the bordereau and Dreyfus # 8217 ; s script was ground adequate to convict. The Judgess so went to their Chamberss, where unknown to the defence, and in unfastened misdemeanor of Gallic jurisprudence, they opened the secret file. The deliberations lasted one hr and the finding of fact was consentaneous, Dreyfus was guilty. Later that twenty-four hours on the site of his disapprobation, a triumph rabble gathered shouting anti-semitic comments everyplace. Among the crowd was the Paris letter writer for the Vienna Neue Freie Presse, Theodore Herzl. He was so disturbed by the crowd that he when he returned place he wrote Der Judenstaat, an essay whose exclusive intent was the # 8220 ; Restoration of the Jewish state. # 8221 ; Within 18 months, Herzl organized the first Zionist Congress, made up of two 100 delegates from 15 states. Suddenly the Dreyfus matter took on a whole new intent, which the Judaic people have been waiting for 18 hundred old ages. Two hebdomads subsequently, Alfred Dreyfus was humiliated, by being stripped of his decorations and uniform, and made to walk down a line of officers, who looked on with disgust. In the summer of 1895, Lieutenant Colonel George Picquart, was appointed head of the Intelligence Bureau of the General Staff. Picquart accepted Dreyfus # 8217 ; s guilt, and did non analyze the instance. After about eight months he stumbled on an unsettling happenstance one twenty-four hours in March of 1896. Picquarts # 8217 ; officers brought him a missive, written by Colonel Schwartzkoppen to a Gallic foot officer, Esterhazy. This missive, known as petit blue cheese, was a major accelerator for Picquart and his renewed probe. The more Picquart thought about the missive the more intrigued he became. He re- opened up the Dreyfus file, and to his daze he found nil but counterfeits, and rumours. Picquart investigated further, and came to the decision that the existent treasonist was an Infantry Major named Walsin Esterhazy. Esterhazy seemed a much better campaigner for a undercover agent. He drank, whored, was a bad male parent, and had gaming debts. He brought his findings to the Chief and Assistant Chief of the General Staff, Generals Boisdeffre and Gonse. Picquart shortly realized, due to Boisdeffre and Gonse # 8217 ; s unwillingness to either prosecute Esterhazy or release Dreyfus, that the Gallic Army # 8217 ; s award was at interest. He

Acceleration Summary free essay sample

SUMMARY Duncan, Vinny, and Wayne are all friends working or wasting time the summer before senior year in high school. Duncan is the soul, Vinny the brains, and Wayne the muscle. At the end of the previous summer, Duncan tried to save a drowning girl and failed. Not being a hero has really affected his life, particularly his relationship with his girlfriend Kim. Also, he is now terrified of swimming, especially when the nightmares come back. Duncans summer Job is with the public transit lost and found. While trying to make the hours go faster, Duncan looks through the items, especially the books and golf clubs. One day he discovers an unmarked Journal with no name, which depicts sadistic animal torture experiments, boasts of arson fires, and the planning for the serial killings of three women. Duncan decides to make amends for his failure last summer by tracking down the owner of the Journal by using clues left hidden in the diary. We will write a custom essay sample on Acceleration Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After talking with his friend Vinny, Duncan decides to turn the Journal over to the police, but they do not take him seriously, so he decides to get help from Vinny, do some research at the local library, and find out where the killer works and lives so they can prove to the police the diary is for real. http://www. oppapers. com/essays/Accelerat You have to Join them to read the full essays. engl honors. wikispaces. com/file/view/Su Preview of Acceleration Graham McNamee In this suspense story, the main character Duncan is haunted by the fact that he was unable to save a drowning girl one fateful afternoon the previous September. This summer, he has a Job working underground at the Toronto subway lost and found. When business is slow, Duncan rummages through unclaimed items and uncovers a strange, leather-bound book which turns out to be the diary of a potential murderer. When the police seem disinterested, the teen takes matters into his own hands, and with the aid of his two best friends, tries to track and trap the would-be murderer before he can strike. This fast-paced Journey is accessible to all readers. http://nancykeane. com/booktalks/mcnamee_ Dont use this by copy-pasting! Theres some detailed uniqueness. http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Accelerati Bricks voice sounds like a teenaged boy, and while the other characters are not uniquely voiced, there is no difficulty fguring out who is speaking. Duncans thoughts and dreams take up a good part of the story, but there is plenty of action to

What You Need to Know to Succeed in the Retail Industry

What You Need to Know to Succeed in the Retail Industry Retail can be an excellent job for anyone- especially college-aged or retired people who need or want the flexibility and human interaction. It used to be fairly easy to just show up and get hired. Nowadays, it’s becoming a competitive field in its own right. Here are a few things to know to succeed in landing yourself a retail career.1. Performance MattersYou’re not simply there to help customers when they need it. You’re also there to perform well across a variety of metrics. Make sure you know what these are for your job and that you are meeting them. Otherwise, you will be let go.2. Customers are the Reason You Have a JobEveryone you speak to is your customer. And you should treat them with respect- each one is precious to your company, which can’t afford to lose any customers at all. If you get a totally unreasonable person, get management involved instead of getting snippy.3. Don’t ComplainNeither customers nor bosses (nor coworkers, for that matter) appreciate a Negative Nelly. Don’t gossip, don’t complain, don’t gripe about your hours. And never bad-mouth your company in anybody’s earshot. Be a positive force and get respect.4. Be FlexibleBeing a team player is important. Be willing to help your teammates get their work done, and to swap shifts with a desperate coworker in occasion.5. Respect the RulesTry not to cut corners. Respect your company’s policies. Don’t try to make new rules for yourself. Stick to what you’re told and be trusted to follow it to the letter.6. Take InitiativeSelf-motivation is important, as is the ability to take delegated tasks and do them without issue, promptly, and well. If you go above and beyond, as a rule, everyone will notice. And you’ll likely get ahead.7. Be ProfessionalRetail may seem like a more casual industry than others, but professionalism is no less important. Follow standard business etiquette at all times. Be courteous a nd polite and make a good first impression at every turn.8. Keep in Mind: There is a FutureRetail may just seem like a stop-gap job, but there are ample opportunities for growth if you keep your eyes open and continue striving.9. The Hours Can be ToughKeep in mind you’ll be working a lot of evenings and weekends. These are very busy times for most retailers and you’ll likely have to work some of these times. Some work environments will be slow, others will be rapid-paced and rapid-fire. Make sure you know which you’re most suited for before accepting any jobs.10. Confidence is KeyYou might not realize how important it is to engage with every customer, but it is crucial. Patience, empathy, respect, and positivity are also important. Greet every customer afresh, with a smile and a willingness to help, and you’ll do fine.

Free Market Commitments of the European Union on a Pragmatic Practice Research Paper

Free Market Commitments of the European Union on a Pragmatic Practice Basis - Research Paper Example The European governments had to remove all forms of tariffs and measures equivalent to quotas. Restrictions on the freedom to supply services are lifted. However, the Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs)still since the Rome Treaty provided the Community institutions with powers to control the NTBs. The SEM had a common currency. The euro, which was introduced in 2002, is the single European currency which had replaced the national currencies of the 27 member countries of the European Union (euroland) that began on 1 January 1999. The exchange rates of the euroland countries were fixed to the euro. While marking a milestone in the European Union's economic integration process, the launch of the euro has significance beyond Europe. Some economists and financial experts believe the euro could become a major international currency that can pose a threat to the US dollar. The European Competition Policy applies rules to make sure that companies compete with each other and, in order to sell their pr oducts, innovate and offer good prices to European consumers. The economic core of the EEC called for the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people among its original members. For instance, Article 81 of the Maastricht Treaty, which helped establish the EU, refers explicitly to the prohibition of practices which "limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment." To implement the EU’s competition policy, there are designated competition commissioners. All 27 national competition authorities in the EU are able to apply EU rules at their local level in consultation with the Competition Commission.

PROPOSAL FOR A DOUBLE-LINE VENTURE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

PROPOSAL FOR A DOUBLE-LINE VENTURE - Assignment Example However, the business venture must assess and scrutinize the progress of the initiative to determine potential strengths and weaknesses. Meanwhile, inefficiencies and market failures will arguably contribute to emergence of numerous opportunities vital for growth and expansion of the double-line venture. Despite the numerous risks and potential challenges, the business venture will continue to capture the imagination of nonprofits and funders alike. The essay primarily focuses on a proposal for double-line venture. Entrepreneurial ventures pursue opportunities regardless of the resources they have and control. However, discovering the opportunities that lie outside of the current market structures remains a significant challenge to virtually all entrepreneurial ventures worldwide. A number of such opportunities in new and existing markets focus primarily on the needs of underprivileged or underserved customer segments. In most cases, inefficiencies and market failures contribute to the emergence of numerous opportunities. Entrepreneurs can successfully mobilize resources to help in resolving market failures in particular sectors of the economy and provide a viable solution to specific social problems. The primary objective of the double-line venture should be to create a new socially valuable product or service that will ultimately address the aforementioned challenges. In addition, the business venture, through its double-line program (second bottom line), is committed to measuring performanc e in relation to potential positive impacts on local communities. It also uses the power of business to bring about environmental and social change through various social enterprises and initiatives. This paper main purpose is to analyze the entrepreneurship in the global perspective; and specifically to highlight the concept of double line business concept. The idea of measuring conventional financial accounting concurrent with the social return will be

Strategic Information Systems Analysis

Strategic Information Systems Analysis Information systems that are developed in response to the corporate plan are called Strategic Systems. The main goal is to give the organisation a competitive lead. Strategic Systems can provide products or services that are less expensive, varied and focused on particular market segments or pioneering. Business strategies are implemented by strategic information systems as they have the systems in which resources are applied to information services and strategic business opportunities with an intention of companys computer system to perform well. Strategic information systems are always systems that have evolved in response to the corporate initiative. In other cases, the idea came from business people and Operational Information Services supplied the technological potential to realize profitable results. Most systems seemed to support activities such as business. They mechanize the operations of greater efficiency, control and efficiency, but they are not in themselves to increase business profitability. They are easy to use, more than enough reliable information to management in order to keep the business running smoothly, and they are used in the analysis plan for new directions. Strategic Information Systems, on the other hand, is an integral and necessary part of business, and directly affect the market share, profits and all other aspects of the Market Square to profitability. They can even bring in new products, new markets, new ways of doing business. They directly affect the organizations competitive stance, which gives him an advantage against competitors. ISSUES In 1980, the number of frameworks have appeared analyzing information systems from a strategic perspective. General problems in a dozen of their strategic information systems frameworks (frameworks SIS), has been described, including the following. Most of the frameworks of the SIS is American (and thus may be culturally related).Since there are a large number of frameworks available, each is at the best of a relative benchmark. Also, because of the variety it can be costly to find a suitable framework, and even more expensive one to find inappropriate. SIS frameworks are usually post-hoc requests for global strategic framework and so do not contain any special features of the computer world, where it was not clear if the frameworks were developed. It has been argued that,the SIS frameworks are externally imposed, meanings and restrain creativity, focus away from the bright ideas and are generated internally, creates the conditions for a power struggle over its meaning, and move the focus of control of the SIS from the outside. Finally, even the simplest framework can be understood in more ways than one, creating the possibility to the hidden divisions. SONY CORPORATION Sony Corporation announced the creation of Corporate IS Solutions (ISS), by April 1, 1998. The new organization will prepare for Sony in the emerging digital age by strengthening the management information system. Sony Corporation has a number of corporate structural changes in recent years. Sony divisional company structure was first introduced in 1994, and was further strengthened in 1996. Sony has also reorganized its board of directors and corporate executive officer positions created in 1997. In response to changes in business environment due to digitization and the growth of a networked society, the Sony Group has diversified its business to digital satellite broadcasting, electronics, entertainment, insurance and finance to take. Sony hopes to use the ISS for further information systems capabilities to enhance the speed and flexibility of management decisions to improve. The purpose of the ISS will be to increase the efficiency of the management of Sonys information systems (MIS) to improve the infrastructure and the role of MIS in the strategic planning and business promotion to increase. ISS proposes an advisory committee will consist of people from outside consultants and IS representatives of the worldwide operations of Sony. The Advisory Committee will counsel the president on technology issues for the strategic planning of information systems from Sony. In addition, ISS representatives are located in each of the ten divisions of corporate companies to implement projects that contribute in the firm. Sony Corporation is a leading manufacturer of audio, video, communications and information technology for the consumer and professional markets. Its music, pictures and computer entertainment operations make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Business Strategy The companys competitive strategy can be featured as a hybrid strategy where the low cost(cost leadership), invested in a low price with a differentiation aggregated on the basis of quality, reliability, flexibility, innovation and create sustainable value for all key stakeholders. The companys current business strategy can be featured as a sales strategy that the companys acquisition and subsequent integration of these followed in MNE SBU structures. The turnaround strategy is not driven by poor financial performance but by the desire of the new shareholders to increase productivity and change organisational culture and structure, the required measures to claim dependable competitive advantage at a low cost, lean and entrepreneurial enterprise. IS Strategy From a strategic perspective, the problem is the extent to which improvements in information processing power can help improve the way the knowledge is created and shared both in and around the organisation. Competitive pressures have resulted in the maintaining high quality the strategic IS is developed centrally so the approach to corporate strategic planning information can be regarded as an incremental. Overall, the strategy aimed at integrating existing IS as external integration with broader chain partners in order to support both cost leadership and differentiation strategy. STRATEGIC INFORMATION AND PLANNING METHODOLOGIES AT SONY The role of strategic information systems planning is difficult and often time organizations do not know how to do it. Strategic information systems planning are a big change for organizations, from planning for information systems based on the needs of users based on business strategy. Also, strategic information systems planning changes planned features in major ways. Thus, the time horizon for planning changes from one year to three years or more and development driven by current and future business needs rather than incremental needs of the user. Increasing the time horizon is a factor that results in poor response from the top management to the strategic information systems planning process is difficult to keep their attention for a long period. Other questions related to strategic information systems planning on the scope of the planning study, the focus of the planning exercise corporate organization against strategic business unit, the number of studies and their sequence, c hoosing a strategic information planning systems or develop a methodology if one is not suitable, the target of planning and deliverables. Because of the complexity of strategic information systems planning process and the uniqueness of each organization, there is no one best way to address. Vitale et al. (1986) classify SISP methodologies into two categories: impact and alignment. Impact methodologies help create and justify new uses of IT, while the methods in the adaptation category placing IS objectives with organizational goals. Business systems planning: This method, developed by SONY, which combines top-down bottom-up implementation planning. This methodology focuses on business processes, which in turn is derived from the organizations business mission, objectives and tasks. Business process analysis of the data needs and then determine the data classes. Similar data for the classes are combined to develop databases. BSP final plan describes the general architecture of information systems, as well as a timetable for the installation of individual systems. Following are the strength and weaknesses of BSP Strengths Because BSP combines a top-down business analysis approach with a bottom-up strategy for implementation, it represents an integrated approach. In it stop-down strategy, BSP is similar to CSF method in that it develops a general understanding of the business plans and supporting IS needs through joint discussions. SONY the supplier of this method has the advantage of better known to top management than other methods. Weaknesses: BSP requires a clear commitment of senior management and their great commitment. requires a high degree of IT experience within the BSP schedule team There is a problem of the gap between top down and bottom-up planning implementation. Does not have a software design methodology. The main weakness of BSP is the considerable time and effort required for the successful implementation. Strategic systems planning Also known as PROplanner and developed by Robert Holland, this method is similar toBSP. A business functional model is defined by analyzing major functional areas of acompany. Data architecture is derived from the business function model by combining information requirements in the generic data entities and subject databases. New systems and their implementation schedules are derived from this architecture. This architecture is then used to new systems and the implementation schedule to be identified. Although the steps in the SSP process are similar to those in the BSP, a major difference between SSP and SSPs BSP is automated processing of the data collected during the SISP process Information Engineering This method was developed by James Martin (1982) and provides techniques for building enterprise, data, and process models. These models combine a comprehensive knowledge base that is used to create and maintain information systems to form. Basic concept of this technique is the use of structured techniques in all tasks related to planning, analysis, design and construction of enterprise wide information systems. Such structured techniques are expected to result in well integrated information systems. IE is based on a pyramid for an information systems company. The pyramid has three sides by the organisation to display the activities the organisation performs using the data and the technology used in the implementation of information systems. Value chain analysis The concept of the value chain is examined at length by Michael Porter (1984).According to him every company is a collection of activities performed to design, produce, market, deliver and support its product. All these activities can be represented using a value. Porter goes on to explain that information technology is one of the major activities supporting the value chain.Information technology system is a particular role in the value, since every value activity creates and, uses information. .. The recent, rapid technological changes in information systems are having a major impact on competition and competitive advantage due to the decisive role of information in the value chain. Change in the way office functions can be executed one of the main types of technological trends that today many companies, but few devote substantial resources to it. Thus, value chain analysis: (A) Is a form of economic activity, an analysis firm in its entirety falls apart. Information derived from this analysis. (B) Helps to develop information systems that the total profits of an enterprise to increase. (C) Helps to identify the potential for mutual business benefits of the constituent companies in the same or related industries, available from information exchange. (D) Focuses on value added activities and is independent of the organizational structure. Strengths: The main strength of value chain analysis is that it concentrates on direct value adding activities of an enterprise and therefore places information right in the realm of value rather than cost cutting. Weaknesses: Although a very useful and intuitively appealing, value chain analysis suffers from several weaknesses, namely Only provides a higher level information model for a firm and not the address to the design and implementation issues. Because of its focus on internal operations instead of data, not to define a data structure for the company. The basic concept of a value chain is difficult to apply to non-industrial organizations where the product is not tangible and there is no obvious commodity. Does not provide automated support for performing analysis. Value chain analysis, therefore, must be used in combination with some other method that addresses the development and implementation issues and define a data structure. Critical success factors Critical success factors analysis can be considered both an impact as well as adjustment methodology. Critical Success Factors (CSF) in the context of SISP are used to interpret more clearly the objectives, tactics and operations in terms of key information needs of an organization and its managers and strengths and weaknesses of the existing systems of the organization. Rockart (1979) defines critical success factors as a companys limited number of areas where the results, if satisfactory, will ensure successful competitive performance for the organization. CSFs exist on a number of levels. They represent the few key areas where things have to go for business to flourish. Consequently, critical success factors are areas of activity that should receive constant and careful attention from management. The CSF approach originally developed as a means of understanding the information needs of CEOs. The approach is then applied to the overall business and has expanded into a broader plan methodology. It is made from the root of much consultation practices and has achieved significant results in which the property is used. CB can exist on a number of levels, i.e., industry, organizational, business unit or manager. CBs at a lower level are derived from the preceding level. The CSF approach introduces information technology in the first stages of the planning process and helps a realistic assessment of the IT contribution to the organization. Strengths: CB-analysis provides a very powerful method for focusing on key information requirements of an organization, a business unit, or a manager. This allows management to focus resources on developing information about these requirements.CSF analysis is also easy to perform and can be performed with few resources. Weaknesses: (a) although a useful and widely used technique, CSF analysis alone is not enough to carry out comprehensive SISP its not data architecture to define or provide automated support for analysis. To be of value, the CSF analysis easily and directly be related back to the objectives of the business unit under review. It is the experience of people using this technique in general loses its value when used in the third level in a hierarchy BARRIERS: Analysis of IS practices and procedures Porter and Miller (1985) argue that the management information systems can no longer be the sole province of EDP work such as accounting and bookkeeping, which focuses on control and reduce costs. Advanced information systems in the value chain of activities can help companies improve the competitiveness of differentiation as well as to achieve cost leadership and thus obtain a sustainable competitive advantage. In other words, the ability to pursue cost reduction and differentiation at the same time justify the use. Earl (1998) argues that the IS has the potential to be a strategic weapon, at least one of the following: (1) gain a competitive advantage, (2) improve productivity and performance, (3) create new ways to manage and organize; (4) developing new businesses. These views show that the utilization of strategic and coherent action is more important than their use in operational situations (Soo 2002). The following part of the study will analyze and critically evaluate the com panys practices in the treatment of low-and intra- external integration of its information systems and its negative effects on the production value. The company has always tried its business efficiency and increase effectiveness by reassessing the internal operations such as purchasing, warehousing, materials management and distribution. It has used techniques such as Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII) and Just-In-Time (JIT) to the internal value chain effectiveness and efficiency. The company has exported its major ERP system in the early 1990s. The company achieved a relatively high internal integration processes within the value chain of the company. The situation for the company a step back in their internal integration efforts for the sake of uniformity of the group. The major obstacle towards full integration of internal information systems of the company therefore represents the diversity of applications used for different processes. This shows poor strategic information system planning (SISP) at a multinational level, in the context of a rapidly growing group (through external acquisitions) is true is not seen as a s trategic weapon, but rather an operational information processing tool. The cost versus the value quantification of the IS integration is problematic (subject multinational had group has the extra dimension of intra-SBU / corporate integration, which is considered a major problem at the corporate level. The firm decision on the main platform for integration is still not considered, but a feasibility study conducted by a team of internal and external experts showed that the most viable solution in the medium term lies in building the data warehouses at the top existing applications to ensure the collection, integration, storage and sharing of information available to users. Moreover, historically strong focus on internal integration reduces the potential value of the whole value which the company operates and the cost leads to duplication, maintenance of redundant systems, and investment in inefficient processes, such as manual data entry and machine sources are available. The company is in todays highly competitive global market place obligated to review its business operations and explore both internal processes and external relationships with business partners to meet the changing needs of their customers, to respond to the initiatives and new business models of their competitors and opportunities as new technologies (Chaffey 2002). CONCLUSION Information-based companies should be planned in an integrated manner, involving all stages of the lifecycle implemented to bring about the skill, quality and productivity. This integration is similar in nature to the integration of the product life cycle of an enterprise. Current methods, however, tend to support planning information as an island separated from the wealth of information resources. A new approach would require tapping into these resources to capture and characterize the company to allow for the integration of information systems planning stages of development and support of adaptive and a shortened cycle. This approach is a small first step to a great task: to develop a framework and a theory for strategic, planning of information systems. The need for such a framework is established by the problems in implementing SISP methods and also because of what these methods themselves lacking. The company was part of a multinational competing in global markets within the global industry value chain with strong competition. The funds are used by competitors are very similar (technology, people, money); the difference is how these resources are used / managed. Today, financial markets are looking for a broader view to the prospects of the companies that often do not clearly understand the accounts. Intellectual capital management business information systems skills are often the distinguishing factor of perspective and profitable businesses and encourage the companies value (Couger 1995). At the Company has traditionally focused on supporting internal efficiency. Companies need trust relationships with each other and the B2B market is to allow members to penetrate this deep in each others internal business processes. Has potential to generate value in inspiration, creation and support of collaborative value networks rather than reducing the internal data processing costs. Th e company realized the challenge and is a step in the right direction in terms of their integration in the evolving industry value chain to provide value to all stakeholders to generate.

Parent-child Bonding Essay -- essays research papers fc

In each person's life much of the joy and sorrow revolves around attachments or affectionate relationships -- making them, breaking them, preparing for them, and adjusting to their loss by death. Among all of these bonds as a special bond -- the type a mother or father forms with his or her newborn infant. Bonding does not refer to mutual affection between a baby and an adult, but to the phenomenon whereby adults become committed by a one-way flow of concern and affection to children for whom they have cared during the first months and years of life. According to J. Robertson in his book, A Baby in the Family Loving and being Loved, individuals may have from three hundred to four hundred acquaintances in there lifetimes, but at any one time there are only a small number of persons to whom they are closely attached. He explains that much of the richness and beauty of life is derived from these close relationships which each person has with a small number of individuals -- mother, fat her, brother, sister, husband, wife, son, daughter, and a small cadre of close friends (Robertson 1). Attachment is crucial to the survival and development of the infant. Kenneth and Klaus points out that the parents bond to their child may be the strongest of all human ties. This relationship has two unique characteristics. First, before birth one individual infant gestates within a part of the mothers body and second, after birth she ensures his survival while he is utterly dependent on her and until he becomes a separate individual. According to Mercer, the power of this attachment is so great that it enables the mother and father to make the unusual sacrifices necessary for the care of their infant. Day after day, night after night; changing diapers, attending to cries, protecting the child from danger, and giving feed in the middle of the night despite their desperate need to sleep (Mercer 22). It is important to note that this original parent-infant tie is the major source for all of the infant’s subsequent attachment and is the formative relationship in the course of wh ich the child develops a sense of himself. Throughout his lifetime the strength and character of this attachment will influence the quality of all future ties to other individuals. The question is asked, "What is the normal process by which a father and mother become attached to a healthy infant?"... ... a long time to trust anyone." (Berman 36) Maybe now people (parents) will come to realize that bonding does not only refer to mutual affection between a baby and an adult. But it is the phenomenon whereby adults become committed by a one-way flow of concern and affection for whom they have cared during the first months and years of life. Works Cited Berman, Claire. Adult Children of Divorce. Simon and Schuster, New York: 1991. Brazelton, Bob. The Early Mother-Infant Adjustment. Elsevier Publishing Co. Amsterdam: 1973 . Kennell, John and Marshall Klaus. Parent-Infant Bonding. The C.V. Mosby Company,Missouri: 1976. Macfarlene, Rolland. The Relationship between Mother & Neonate. Oxford University Press, New York: 1978. Mercer, Joe. Mother's Response to Their Infants with Defects. Charles B. Slack Inc., New York: 1974. Meyers, Susan. Who Will Take the Children? Bobbe-Mervil,Indianapolis/New - York: 1983. Oaklander, Violet. Windows to our Children. Real People- Press, Utah: 1978. Robertson, J. A Baby in the Family: Loving and being Loved.Penguin Books, London: Ltd., 1982. Stewart, Mark A. Raising a Hyperactive Child. London: Harper and Row Publishers, 1973.

Focus on the Learner Essay

PART 1 The students attending the pre-intermediate course are mostly Czech nationals (except one Polish student) and are in their early thirties to sixties. They all have a good level of motivation and their reasons for learning English include personal development, relocating to an English speaking country, obtaining a better job, travelling, teaching English at a higher level, and communicating with native speakers or family members living abroad. Most of them have learnt the language at school and/or university for at least 4 years (often with long breaks) and were taught by teachers who used both Czech and English in the classroom. The lessons were teacher-centred and focused on grammar, dictation and homework, leaving few opportunities for speaking practice. One student has also been attending English course offered by her employer, and also learns English independently. Two of the students are multilingual (they speak either German or French). A number of them have attended English lessons at Akcent IH in the past, which they enjoyed because they were exposed to various accents of native speakers. They prefer lessons where only English is spoken and are very receptive to CELTA teaching strategies. Students are happy to work in pairs or groups, though some would like to be corrected more often and feel they learn more when talking to the teacher. They enjoy a mixture of speaking practice and grammar work, which most perceive as difficult, but easier than listening or speaking â€Å"because grammar can be learned†. They are all eager to communicate effectively with native English speakers, develop their listening skills (difficult because of accents/talking speeds) and speaking skills (fluency, improving their  accents). The students also want to broaden their vocabulary and improve their writing skills. All students are passionate about travelling, music, dancing and sports, and actively pursue these hobbies. PART 2A: Description of error Error example Corrections Reason GRAMMAR Not using the correct proper noun when referring to a particular country It is the same in Britain or in French. It is the same in Britain or in France. Most likely a slip, though possibly student doesn’t know the right word for the country or hasn’t had enough practice using it. Omitting â€Å"-s† in the present simple 3rd person singular She drink a lot of coffee. She drinks a lot of coffee. SS are aware of the rule but haven’t internalized it yet. Probably confusing for them because the verb form only changes in the 3rd person sg. VOCABULARY Using the wrong adjective (meaning) hard luggage heavy luggage L1 interference: hard and heavy are the same in Czech (tezky) Using wrong verb (collocation: you ride a bike, but drive a car) Do you know how to ride cars? Do you know how to drive a car? Drive in Czech (ridit) is similar to ride. Student learned the meanings of drive/ride in the past but mixes them up. PRONUNCIATION Wrong sounds /ven/ / wen/ Student hasn’t had enough practice using the sound /w/, which does not exist in Czech, and uses the sound /v/ instead. Wrong sounds + incorrect word stress ? /d:pan/ ? /dp?n/ L1 interference: in Czech, word stress is always on the first syllable. Student would also benefit from drilling pronunciation to correct the vowel sounds. PART 2B: Skill 1: Listening The students handle listening for gist and specific information well if the context is very clear from the start, tasks are graded to their level and the activity is engaging (as was the case when listening to a song). Essential vocabulary must be clarified before the listening task. Because they are not exposed to spoken English outside the classroom very much and have had little listening practice in their previous learning experience, they sometimes struggle with the different accents of English speakers (natives who speak quickly are particularly difficult to understand). Skill 2: Speaking Speaking tasks work well with the group, especially if the topic is something the students can relate to (like New Year’s traditions, or their hobbies: travelling and holidays were particularly stimulating themes) and have/are taught the necessary vocabulary. Free speaking tasks work best when preceded by guided practice. At times, the speaking tasks progress slowly and students are hesitant to talk. They often stop to think about the accuracy of what they are going to say and always benefit from discussing their ideas in pairs before engaging in the activity. This has to do with their previous English learning experiences, in which skills development was neglected – they were not encouraged to share their ideas or develop fluency. PART 3 Activity 1: /v/ vs. /w/ Aim: To clarify and practice the pronunciation of the sounds /v/ and /w/ in commonly encountered words. Rationale: Students have trouble pronouncing the sound /w/. Often they say /vi:kend/ instead of /wi:kend/ or /ver/ instead of /w?r/. The sound /w/ does not exist in their native language, so they use the closest sound in Czech: /v/. I found that this error is widespread amongst the students. The activity I have chosen is suitable because, apart from drilling the pronunciation of /w/ and /v/, it encourages students to identify rules as to which of sound to use in which words. I’ve adapted the task to include some of the words they had trouble with in class. Activity 2: Summer camp Aim: To give students practice using the correct form of the present simple 3rd person singular in the context of organizing a summer camp. Rationale: Students are already familiar with the rule for forming the present tense for the 3rd person singular. However, especially during speaking tasks, they omit the â€Å"-s† at the end of the verb and use the bare infinitive form. The activity I have chosen is a speaking task, because I believe that students will benefit from practice to avoid making this kind of error in a productive task and it will encourage fluency. BIBLIOGRAPHY Millin, S. (2011, June 18) – Pronunciation problems for Czech speakers of English Retrieved from http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/2011/06/18/pronunciation-problems-for-czech-speakers-of-english/

Comprehensive Classroom Management Plan

A Comprehensive Classroom Management Plan is critical for the success of a teacher in any kind of classroom. Still, a poorly organized resource room or self-contained classroom will be just as unproductive and chaotic as a general education classroom without a behavior rudder-perhaps more so. Too long, teachers have relied on being the biggest, the loudest or a bully to control misbehavior. Many children with disabilities have learned that disruptive behavior will help them avoid the embarrassment of revealing to their peers that they cant read, or that they get the answers wrong more often than not. Creating a well ordered and successful classroom is important for all children. Shy or well-behaved children need to know that they will be safe. Disruptive students need to have the structure that will support their best behavior and learning, not their worst behavior. Classroom Management: A Legal Obligation Because of lawsuits, states have created legislation that requires teachers to provide progressive discipline plans for students. Creating a safe educational environment is more than something nice, it is a legal responsibility as well as important to retaining employment. Being proactive is the best way to be sure that you can meet this important obligation. A Comprehensive Plan For a plan to truly be successful, it needs to: Provide clarity about expectations. This begins with rules but needs to continue with teaching. Routines or procedures also provide clarity about expectations.Recognize and reward appropriate behavior. This can be provided through Positive Behavior Support.Sanction and provide consequences for unacceptable behavior. In order to assure that a plan provides each of these things, it will also require all of the following. Reinforcement: Sometimes the term consequence is used for positive as well as negative outcomes. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) uses the term reinforcement. Reinforcement can be intrinsic, social or physical. Reinforcement can be designed to support replacement behavior, though in a class-wide system you may want to offer a menu of reinforcers, and let students select things they find reinforcing. Put food items on the bottom of the elementary reinforcement menu, so you can white out those items if your school/district has policies against using food for reinforcement. If you have students with really difficult behaviors, a sandwich bag of popcorn is often enough to keep them working for long periods of time independently. Reinforcement Systems: These plans can support a whole class in positive behavior plans: Token Systems: Tokens can be points, chips, stickers or other ways to record students successes. You need to find the best way to communicate immediately when students have earned tokens toward the reinforcers of their choice.A Lottery System: Catch students being good and give them tickets that are good for a drawing. I like the red tickets you can buy for carnivals, and kids like them too.The Marble Jar: a jar or another way to accumulate the whole classes success toward a group prize (a field trip, a pizza party, a movie day) will help provide a visual reminder of rewards: it also helps you remember to sprinkle praise generously around your classroom. Consequences: A system of negative outcomes to prevent unacceptable behaviors. As part of a progressive discipline plan, you want to have consequences in place. Jim Fay, author of Parenting with Love and Logic, refers to natural consequences and logical consequences. Natural consequences are outcomes that flow automatically from behaviors. Natural consequences are the most powerful, but few of us would find them acceptable. The natural consequence of running into the street is getting hit by a car. The natural consequence of playing with knives is to get badly cut. Those are not acceptable. Logical consequences teach because they are logically connected to the behavior. A logical consequence of not completing work is losing recess time when work can be completed. A logical consequence of ruining a textbook is to pay for the book, or when that is difficult, to put in volunteer time to repay the school for lost resources. Consequences for a progressive discipline plan might include: A warning,The loss of part or all of recess,The loss of privileges, such as computer time,A letter home,Parent contact by phone,After School Detention, and/orSuspension or other administrative action as a last resort. Think Sheets can be used as part of your progressive plan, especially at that point when students lose all or part of their recess or other free time. Use them with care: for students who dont like to write may see writing as punishment. Having students write I will not talk in class 50 times has the same effect. Serious or Repetitive Behavior Problems Have an emergency plan and practice it if you are likely to have a student with serious behavior problems. Determine who should get a phone call if you need to remove children either because they are having a tantrum, or because their tantrums put their peers at risk. Students with disabilities should have Functional Behavioral Analysis, completed by the teacher or school psychologist, followed by a Behavior Improvement Plan created by the teacher and the Multiple Disciplinary Team (IEP Team). The plan needs to be disseminated to all the teachers who will have contact with the student.