Critiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, Or Mixed Methods

Critiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, or Mixed Methods Studies Paper Quantitative and qualitative research studies are both significant in nursing. In this paper, I will be critiquing two articles using both approaches. Using Walden’s database system, the articles will be located and compared to one another. After this assignment, I hope to gain a better understanding if critiquing research articles. Providing care for patients diagnosed with brain tumors is the topic I selected to research. Working on a Neuro unit, I come in contact with patients that is admitted with brain tumors routinely. The first article that I selected is called Symptoms, Coping, and Quality of Life in Pediatric Brain Tumor Survivors: A Qualitative†¦show more content†¦The limitation listed caused for those children to be excluded from the study. Some children had verbal disabilities as well. The strengths were that the researchers had an audit trial and had independent auditing of the qualita tive analysis. Credibility of the article was confirmed through, the design and research questions being consistent with the interpretive descriptive methodology. â€Å"The other nurse researcher conducted member checking with three participants by presenting and reviewing a summary of the findings to verify the accuracy of interpretation. Quantitative and qualitative findings were triangulated in this inquiry, optimizing representative credibility and enhancing substantive completeness† (Macartney et al., 2014, P.392). The conclusions drawn by the researcher are the survivors experience multiple symptoms and have many way of coping with the symptoms. Their symptoms has a negative impact on their daily lives. This research contributes to nursing because through understanding the children symptoms and ways that brain tumors affect their lives we can provide additional support to the patient and families. This article gives us as nursing additional information to turn to when providing care for patients with brain tumors. Yes. There are grounds for further research on brain tumors. The second article that I selected is called Stress and burnout syndrome in hospital nurses: a descriptive study.Show MoreRelatedMixed Methods Critique1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of mixed methods is currently increasing in social science research since it emphasizes methodological pluralism, and provides a broader and more credible understanding of the research problem than the use of a single method (Tashakkori and Teddlie 2010). However, mixing methods for no good reason other than the sake of it can produce disjointed and unfocussed research, and can severely test the capabilities of researchers. 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FurthermoreRead MoreResearch Article Critique2605 Words   |  11 Pagesrelationships and their impact on nursing students’ belongingness and learning’ is clear accurate and concise. Parahoo (2006) refers to the title as having little importance on the reliability of the findings. The reader should spend little time critiquing the title, abstract or literature review. It is however, the methodology of the study that determines the quality of research and most attention should be focused on this. Abstract An abstract are defined as being an overview of a study allowsRead MoreCritical Appraisal Of A Research3370 Words   |  14 Pagesappropriate and useful approach as this method provides the researcher with a greater understanding of the topic and allows the researcher to gain clarity in defining the nature of the research problem (Manerika Manerika , 2014, p.95). It also helps Byrne define a problem statement for her future research. However, the nature of this approach is associated with significant limitations, which in Byrnes paper, were coupled with problems in the research title and method that affected the believability andRead MoreEvaluation Of The Intervention Program Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagescaregivers. A total of 407 family caregiver-patient dyad was randomized into CARE and attention categories. The CARE group was subjected to the test parameters whereas the attention group received unspecified information (Li et al., 2012). This was the method employed as per the abstract. The results yielded non-significant statistical variations on patient or family caregiver and called for an additional investigation on CARE workings and its effectiveness. The stated question seems unambiguous, it isRead MoreCritique on the Nursing Article Critical care patients’ experience of the helmet continuous positive airway pressure2101 Words   |  9 Pagespublished in the Journal of Nursing in Critical Care (JNCC). 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Research Problem The research problem the researchers are purposingRead MoreLiterature Review On Childhood Trauma Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesdisorder (PTSD) and depression, along with physical health issues and functionality with activities of daily living in older adulthood (Maschi et. al., 2013, p. 59). By understanding these effects, we can have an idea of how it occurred and what methods we can utilize for treatment options. Findings Findings of this review did show that direct exposure to traumatic experiences had higher risk of adverse effects to mental health than indirect exposure such as being a witness to violence (Maschi

Speech On The s Own Spirituality - 885 Words

It’s always difficult to talk about one’s own spirituality. We spend our entire lives trying to understand it. It’s something that sits very close to our hearts; in discussing it we must make ourselves vulnerable. We must to prod that part of ourselves of which we are most afraid. I was raised a Christian, but I was not raised a disciple. For me, church meant â€Å"the building we go to on Sunday†, and it bore all the negativity of sitting in that hard pew and listening to that old man talk. I hated it, and I certainly wanted no part in all those rules from the Bible. I figured that Jesus would forgive me, so I should get to do anything I want. This line of thinking led me down a path that many young men follow. I made the wrong friends, and they introduced me to internet pornography. I was repelled at first, and I eventually severed those friendships, but it came back: about a year later I had a bad day, and I remembered what I had been shown. So I clicked. Pop culture seems to think that porn is fun, that it’s entertainment, that it’s all fine. It isn’t. Pornography changed the way I saw people, and that in turn changed how I interacted with them; I became very bad at meeting people, making friends, or carrying on a conversation. Worse, the relationship I damaged the most with this sin was the one I needed most: the one with God. Even after my conversion I found prayer a painful experience, filled with remorse and shame; my spiritual growth diminished. The knowledge thatShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s I Have A Dream 1448 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen spoken than thos e uttered by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s, â€Å"I have a dream,† speech. Perhaps one of the most famous and paradigm shifting speeches in all of history, Dr. King’s was spoken with candor, authenticity, fervor, and an enormous amount of tact. 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Any Organization Has Been Requiring Assessing-Myassignmenthrlp.Com

Question: How Any Organization Has Been Requiring Assessing? Answer: Introducation Any organization has been requiring assessing the internal strength and drawbacks for future improvement. Proper awareness for the entire marketplace has been very significant to take decision regarding the inner strategies and suggestion given to the consumers. Both have been very crucial. In order to judge the consumers internal mind, an advice page at the core has been useful. The mind deals with the reality they have been feeling for altering and helping to create future effective planning. The influence of the outer conditions: The marketplace of the fitness centre of Australia has been analyzed. After this, it has been seen that the entire marketplace has been about 1.2 billion dollars in 2012. Hence it could be determined that the Australian people have been caring for the health though the helps provided by the centers of fitness. Moreover, the potentiality has improved through measures like aerobics and so on. Thus it could be ended by saying that the opportunity of market for the industry has been very high. Primary operational modification: The management of time for the routines for each group of customers has been very crucial. The higher authorities must provide the clear instruction regarding this. The board of the members must be communicating with every members of the team at the time intervals. This is required to structure the mindset of each employee within the organization (ner, Benson and Gl Be?er, 2014). The list of modifications required: One caption must be present there indicating the workout priority in the life. The time management has been important for developing. Addition of latest tools for the workout has been very crucial. The feedback from the staffs has been vital during the time intervals. The particularization of the sectors for each kind of workouts has been crucial. The evaluation of cost-effectiveness: The rise in amount of customers in every batch would give rise to few revenues. This is because the utility has been just eighty percent in the peak season (Hahn, 2010). The managing of the catering in individual hands of the organization would create effective revenue. Adding few extra condition of membership has also been a smart decision. Modification of risks: The problems to operate have been the fundamental risks to open new branches in new areas. There should lay a huge scope of communication gap while it gets managed from the main centre of control. The time of communication has also been high (Torppa and Smith, 2011). However, there also lies a scope of miscommunication. The decisions that have been taken by the directorial bodies and the interaction that with the colleagues and managers from headquarter has been time consuming. It has also been raising the scopes to create huge messes. Further the local offices possessing their individual capability of decision making might also be distinct from those directors. There has been further the scope of communication gap. Appropriate interaction and the understanding and discussion of fundamental strategies must be present to do way with the fake conditions. Development planning for changing organization: The alterations must be done with minimal disturbances Every strategies of development must be communicated (Lai, 2014) The alteration hazard must be observed There must be response within time The interactions must be strategy specific. There must be cost calculation for each step. The approval of authority: The change in planning has been approved by the board of Directors, as followed by the operation and finance heads. This has been the fundamental authority of regulation and committee of approval. Every planning must be viewed thoroughly. Then it must be get approved by the head of the organization. The economic problems have been resolved and got approved by the finance head. Lastly, it must be approved by the operation head. This would lead to the application towards the relevant area. The resources with applicable data: The communication with the individual concerned has been a very vital stepping. The feedback from the daily basis visits of the instructor and the concern heads has been crucial. The economic condition has been also a very crucial factor. The recruitment of personnel has been crucial on the appropriate sector. The methods to interact with the managers are the information through emails and phone calls. It must also include the feedbacks on daily basis. The plan of conveyance: The formatting for an appropriate chart for recruiting and training people accordingly is needed. They should be conveyed with the basic strategy of the organization and make them aware of the methods to follow the regulations of their institution. The retailers must be communicated. They should be briefly explained about the companys requirements. They should be made understand of the economic terms and conditions of the business. The directors must be reported about the improvement of the procedures that has been also very crucial. Learning program of the organizations: The change in strategy must incorporate some valuations to the company. In order to do away with the loss, effective concept of marketing has been required. The sectors to create profits must be understood and clarified in details. The conceptions must be clear. The communication system must be proper. Arrangement of a social conference should be useful to create the view-point. It would also be helpful in gaining some benefits. Messaging after the finishing: The basic strategy of the organization must be clear-cut in every group. The schedule and facilitates must be properly mentioned. The schedule of time efficiency must be created. The instructor must follow the regulations of the organization. The reduction planning and hazard supervision: The hazards have been basically the structural problems, time consumption and communication gaps. The organization might loss the revenue for any cause as stated earlier. Hence the problems must be resolved as soon as possible. This is the right approach (Lewis and Grosser, 2012). The communication gap rising because of the structural hierarchy of the reporting might take place. The clear-cut guidelines of the strategies must be interacted with every people. The part of proposal must be public for all. Further the instructors feedback has been very crucial. The reason behind this is that the feedback could nullify the issues for future improvement. The actions planning and the time-table of the project: The activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Assessment of the changing requirements Identification of the areas where the change has been needed Suggesting other options for the changes The analyzing of the suggested alternatives The imposition of the changing plan Reviewing the changes The policy and the execution: The satisfaction of the consumers and the developing system has been very crucial for attracting every group. The recruitment of the professionals has also been very crucial. Feedbacks should be retrieved from each kind of groups continuously. This must be useful in determining the issues occurring in the company and also helping to solve them. The strategy execution has been a very vital step. The interactions from the instructor to the director must be simple and straightforward. The issues are required to be mitigated as soon as possible. The time of execution must be decreased. Latest and innovative tools must be delivered. Feedbacks must be retrieved from customers effectively. References Hahn, R. (2010). Designing Smarter Regulation with Improved Benefit-Cost Analysis.Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 1(1). Lai, S. (2014). A WBS-Based Plan Changeability Measurement Model for Reducing Software Project Change Risk.LNSE, pp.94-99. Lewis, A. and Grosser, M. (2012). The Change Game: An Experiential Exercise Demonstrating Barriers to Change.Journal of Management Education, 36(5), pp.669-697. ner, M., Benson, C. and Gl Be?er, S. (2014). Linking Organizational Change Management and Organizational Foresight.Strat Change, 23(3-4), pp.185-203. Torppa, C. and Smith, K. (2011). Organizational Change Management: A Test of the Effectiveness of a Communication Plan.Communication Research Reports, 28(1), pp.62-73.

White

Introduction This report focuses on two white-collar crimes (Tyco Scandal and Iran-Contra Affair). It describes these two crimes and provides analysis of consequences of crimes as well as theories and policies used to combat them.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on White-collar crimes: Tyco Scandal and Iran-Contra Affair specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A description of the history of the case, parties involved and socioeconomic status of the offenders Iran-Contra Affair This was a scandal of President Reagan administration. It started in 1985 and came to limelight in 1986. In this scandal, some of the key figures were Ronald Reagan, Oliver North, Robert McFarlane, John Poindexter, Contras, and Caspar Weinberger among other influential persons in Reagan administration. This case started as an effort to â€Å"free seven American hostages in Iran under the custody of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revoluti on† (Shenon and Engelberg, 1987). The US supplied weapons to Israel, and then Israel sent the same weapons to Iran. The Iranian receivers then facilitated the release of hostages. People referred to this scandal as arms-for-hostages scheme. In 1985, Oliver North devised various ways to ensure that parts of the proceeds went to Contras in Nicaragua (Shenon and Engelberg, 1987). Tyco Scandal In 2005, the Court charged Kozlowski and Marc Swart on various counts of fraud and larceny. Charges involved misappropriation of Tyco’s funds amounting to $170 million and unauthorized bonuses. The two also secretly forgave loans to themselves. They also faced charges of making more than $430 million through lying and conspiring about the financial condition of the company and increasing the value of their stock. The CEO also faced charges of looting $150 million from Tyco (Siegel, 2011). A description and definition of the crime(s) committed and the monies or resources that were defr auded Tyco Scandal The Court convicted these two figures with various counts such as unauthorized bonuses ($81 million), art purchase ($14.725 million), and payment of investment bank fees to Frank Welsh ($20 million). Shareholders lost over $90 billion in this scandal. The company engaged in questionable accounting practices in order to favor Kozlowski. The CEO used Tyco’s resources to fund his lavish lifestyle. Iran-Contra Affair Though details of this scandal remained scanty because Oliver North and his associates destroyed some records, some reports revealed that Iran received $30 million to transfer to Contras.Advertising Looking for report on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reagan supported Contras. However, there were disputes whether Reagan allowed diversion of monies from arms sales to fund Contras. Human Rights Watch indicated that Contras engaged in a systematic abuse of human rights. The Boland Amendment made funding to Contra illegal. Consequently, Reagan administration engaged in secret deals with Iran and secretly trained and armed Contras. Definitions of the law(s) violated Tyco Scandal This scandal involved embezzlement of resources and monies from a public company. The company also engaged in questionable accounting practices. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit based on the failure the company to disclose forgiven loans of the CEO. The Court charged the CEO and CFO with 22 counts of fraud. The Court also charged Kozlowski with a tax evasion of over $1 million arising from art purchases. Iran-Contra Affair This scandal violated the Boland Amendment, which had made support to Contras illegal. Some of the charges included obstructing justice, conspiracy, deceiving the Congress, destroying, and changing evidence relevant to the investigation. Penalties imposed upon the guilty parties in these crimes Iran-Contra Affair There were several investi gations by the US Congress and the Tower Commission. None of these investigations found any evidence to link Reagan with the Iran-Contra Affair. There were 14 indictments of administration officials. There were also 11 convictions. However, the Court dismissed some of these convictions on appeals. Finally, George Bush pardoned all indicted or convicted officials before leaving office. Bush was the Vice President during the Affair. Therefore, there was no imprisonment because of the scandal. This is not a typical way of handling frauds. In other words, there was no justice served in this case.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on White-collar crimes: Tyco Scandal and Iran-Contra Affair specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tyco Scandal The CEO and CFO faced 22 counts of fraud and received sentences of up to 25 years as well as fines and compensation orders that totaled to $240 million. Their charges also included securiti es fraud, falsifying business records, larceny, and conspiracy. However, punishments of such cases depend on their severity and intent of the offender. Policies in place to combat this type of crime Tyco Scandal Key policies to combat corporate scandals are in corporate governance principles of the company. However, it was clear that the CEO, who also served as the chairperson of the board, had power over directors of the board. Based increasing cases of financial scandals in large organizations, it is imperative for organizations to bring into line their corporate governance principles with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. These Acts protect shareholders against uncontrolled excesses and embezzlement of funds by CEOs and other senior executives. The Acts strive to create independent boards, which are not prone to external interference. There are also SEC requirements and NASDAQ provisions as policies to combat corporate fraud. Iran-Contra Affair The US has a policy of no concession and negotiation with terrorists. By agreeing to trade arms in order to secure freedom of the hostages, the US went against this principle. The Boland Amendment made such assistance to Contras illegal. However, senior people in the administration of Reagan violated this amendment through secret deals. The financial impact resulting from the crime Tyco Scandal According to Neumann, Tyco had â€Å"$28 billion in debt, and its shareholders had lost over $90 billion, more than 80 percent of Tyco’s peak market value by 2002† (Neumann, 2011).Advertising Looking for report on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Iran Contra Affair The details of this scandal remained scanty even during the inquiry. However, Howard Zinn referred to some $30 million as the amount of money Iran received to send to Contras (Zinn, 2003). An analysis on the punishment of white-collar criminals Iran-Contra Affair In this case, indictments and convictions did not serve their purposes. This is because the Court dropped most cases on subsequent appeals. Still, George Bush pardoned all convicts during his last term in office. Tyco Scandal This is a benchmark punishment for senior executives involved in embezzlement of companies’ resources and funds. The two convicts got up to 25 years with fines and compensation orders amounting to $240 million. The difference between white-collar crime and other traditional types of crimes Unlike traditional crimes, white-collar crimes are complex and involve the use of legitimate enterprises in order to gain illegal profits or provide criminal activities. Some of these activi ties are so complex that they take several years to solve even after their discoveries. Siegel notes that white-collar crimes result from rationalization of offenders. They can engage in criminal activities without compromising their values and meet their personal financial problems. Another theory is the corporate culture view, which argues that enterprises exert excessive demands on employees and tolerate deviance of employees as new employees learn techniques of committing crimes. Finally, self-control view posits that such criminals have low self-control and do not consider long-term consequences of their activities (Siegel, 2011). Impacts of the research on the importance of ethical and professional behavior in the workplace This research demonstrates that white-collar crimes do not pay. On the other hand, maintaining professional behavior grows the business for its stakeholders and sets high standards in the organization. It also shows that people engaging in white-collar crim es destroy their careers and organizations. References Neumann, C. (2011). Tyco International scandal: History of Business in the U.S. Web. Shenon, P. and Engelberg, S. (1987). Eight Important Days in November: Unraveling the Iran-Contra Affair. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/05/world/eight-important-days-in-november-unraveling-the-iran-contra-affair.html Siegel, L. J. (2011). Criminology: The Core (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. Zinn, H. (2003). A People’s History of the United States. New York: Perennial. This report on White-collar crimes: Tyco Scandal and Iran-Contra Affair was written and submitted by user MoleculeMan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.